[通过元认知反思和洞察疗法（MERIT）促进心理健康康复：系统文献综述]。

IF 1.2 4区医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI:10.1016/j.encep.2024.06.004

Louis Violeau, Kévin-Marc Valery, Marc-Olivier Waintraub, Antoinette Prouteau, Paul Lysaker

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：展示元认知反思和洞察疗法（MERIT）对精神病患者的影响：证明元认知反思和洞察疗法（MERIT）对精神病患者的影响：方法：在PubMed、PsychInfo、Psycharticles和《心理与行为科学文集》（1980-2024年）上进行了系统综述：结果：综述包括 5 项随机对照研究、4 项观察性团体研究和 22 项采用定量测量方法的个案研究。分析表明，MERIT 能显著提高反思自己和他人的元认知能力，以及掌握自己的策略的能力。此外，一些研究发现，洞察力和症状也有所改善。大多数研究的参与者都患有精神障碍：结论：MERIT 是一种有效的疗法，可通过提高精神病患者的元认知能力来促进其主观康复。然而，要将这一结果推广到其他精神疾病，还需要进一步的研究。

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[Promoting mental health recovery through metacognitive reflection and insight therapy (MERIT): A systematic literature review].

Objectives: To demonstrate the effects of a metacognitive reflection and insight therapy (MERIT) in people suffering from psychiatric disorders.

Method: A systematic review was carried out on PubMed, PsychInfo, Psycharticles and Psychological and Behavioral Science Collection from 1980 to 2024.

Results: The review included five randomized controlled studies, four observational group studies and 22 case studies with quantitative measures. Analyses indicated that MERIT significantly increases metacognitive abilities to reflect on oneself and others, as well as mastery of one's strategies. In addition, some studies found an improvement in insight and symptomatology. Most studies included participants with psychotic disorders.

Conclusion: MERIT is an effective therapy for promoting subjective recovery by improving metacognitive abilities in people with psychotic disorders. However, further studies are needed to generalize this result to other psychiatric disorders.

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来源期刊

Encephale-Revue De Psychiatrie Clinique Biologique et Therapeutique 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

7.40%

发文量

162

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Une revue française de renommée internationale. - Un comite de rédaction représentant tous les aspects de la prise en charge psychiatrique du patient. - Une sélection rigoureuse d''articles faisant l''objet de plusieurs expertises. - Des travaux d''auteurs et de chercheurs de renommée internationale. - Des indexations dans les grandes bases de données (Current Contents, Excerpta Medica, etc.). - Un facteur d''impact qui témoigne de la grande notoriété de la revue. La tribune des publications originales de haut niveau. - Une très grande diversité des sujets traités, rigoureusement sélectionnés à travers des sommaires dynamiques : - des éditoriaux de médecins référents, - une revue de presse sur les actualités internationales, - des articles originaux pour approfondir vos connaissances, - des mises au point et des cas cliniques pour engager votre réflexion sur les indications et choix possibles au travers de mises en situation clinique, - des dossiers thématiques pour faire le tour d''une question. - L''actualité de l''AFPB : L''Encéphale publie régulièrement des comptes rendus de l''Association française de psychiatrie clinique.