紫外线辐射薄膜剂量测定:特性和应用综述。

IF 2.6 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Photochemistry and Photobiology Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI:10.1111/php.14022
Alfio V Parisi, Nathan J Downs, Peter Schouten, Damien P Igoe, Joanna Turner, Abdurazaq Amar, Lisa Wainwright, Adrian Dawes, Harry Butler, Stijn Dekeyser
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引用次数: 0

摘要

紫外线辐射(UVR)辐照度和非电离辐照度的测量采用了光谱辐射计、辐射计和剂量计。自 20 世纪 70 年代率先推出薄膜剂量计以来,已开发出不同类型的紫外线辐射剂量计,用于测量个人和环境紫外线辐射量。其中一种重要的剂量计是薄膜式剂量计,它包含的材料在暴露于紫外线时会发生光吸收变化。可以使用分光光度计在特定波长下测量这些变化。薄膜剂量计可在日常活动中测量人体各部位的紫外线照射情况,也可在野外环境中测量植物、动物和任何感兴趣的部位的紫外线照射情况。本综述探讨了具有不同动态暴露极限和光谱响应的五种紫外线辐射剂量计的特性和应用。聚砜的光谱响应近似于人体红斑作用光谱,是最早采用薄膜形式测量紫外线照射量的材料之一,可测量长达 1 天的紫外线照射量,使用扩展动态范围滤光片可测量长达 6 天的紫外线照射量。聚苯氧化物的特点是可用于个人紫外线照射测量,最长可达约 4 个夏日,也可用于长期水下紫外线照射。据报道,吩噻嗪和 8-甲氧基补骨脂素适用于测量较长波长的 UVA 暴露。最后,聚氯乙烯的动态照射范围可扩展到 3 周以上,其光谱响应主要在 UVB 波段,波长可达 340 纳米。
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Ultraviolet radiation thin film dosimetry: A review of properties and applications.

Spectroradiometry, radiometry, and dosimetry are employed for the measurement of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) irradiance and non-ionizing exposure. Different types of UVR dosimeter have been developed for measuring personal and environmental UVR exposures since film dosimetry was pioneered in the 1970s. An important type of dosimeter is the thin film variant, which contains materials that undergo changes in optical absorbance when exposed to UVR. These changes can be measured at a specific wavelength using a spectrophotometer. Thin film dosimeters allow UVR exposure measurements on humans at various body sites during daily activities, as well as on plants, animals, and any sites of interest when utilized in a field environment. This review examines the properties and applications of five types of thin film UVR dosimeter that have different dynamic exposure limits and spectral responses. Polysulphone, with a spectral response approximating the human erythema action spectrum, was one of the first materials employed in thin film form for the measurement of UVR exposures up to 1 day, and up to 6 days with an extended dynamic range filter. Polyphenylene oxide has been characterized and employed for personal UVR exposure measurements up to approximately four summer days and has also been used for long-term underwater UVR exposures. Phenothiazine and 8-methoxypsoralen have been reported as suitable for the measurement of longer wavelength UVA exposures. Finally, polyvinyl chloride with an extended dynamic exposure range of over 3 weeks has been shown to have predominantly a spectral response in the UVB and extending up to 340 nm.

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来源期刊
Photochemistry and Photobiology
Photochemistry and Photobiology 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
12.10%
发文量
171
审稿时长
2.7 months
期刊介绍: Photochemistry and Photobiology publishes original research articles and reviews on current topics in photoscience. Topics span from the primary interaction of light with molecules, cells, and tissue to the subsequent biological responses, representing disciplinary and interdisciplinary research in the fields of chemistry, physics, biology, and medicine. Photochemistry and Photobiology is the official journal of the American Society for Photobiology.
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