Aida Mehdipour, Razieh Abbasi, Elham Keykha, Mojtaba H Nattaj, Mohammad Aghaali, Ali Saleh
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Periodontal status was assessed through the plaque index (PI), probing depth (PD), gingival index (GI), and periodontal screening and recording (PSR). The association between oral health and sleep patterns was evaluated using Spearman's coefficient correlation, independent <i>t</i>-test, and the Chi-squared test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The ICDAS mean was significantly higher in children with improper sleep patterns (<i>p</i> = 0.032). However, there was no statistically significant relationship between DMFT and sleep patterns (<i>p</i> = 0.346). The GI, PD, and PSR mean were significantly higher in the inappropriate sleep pattern group. There was a significant relationship between children's sleep patterns and GI, PD, and PSR indices (<i>p</i> = 0.033, <i>p</i> = 0.020, <i>p</i> = 0.028, respectively). However, there was no significant association between PI and sleep patterns (<i>p</i> = 0.277).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Children's sleep patterns were associated with dental caries and periodontal status. Adequate sleep is required to prevent oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal diseases.</p><p><strong>Clinical significance: </strong>According to this study, it is recommended that children should be encouraged to get adequate sleep by their parents and dentists.</p><p><strong>How to cite this article: </strong>Mehdipour A, Abbasi R, Keykha E, <i>et al.</i> The Association between Dental Caries, Periodontal Status, and Sleep Patterns in Children. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(8):925-932.</p>","PeriodicalId":36045,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11451878/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Association between Dental Caries, Periodontal Status, and Sleep Patterns in Children.\",\"authors\":\"Aida Mehdipour, Razieh Abbasi, Elham Keykha, Mojtaba H Nattaj, Mohammad Aghaali, Ali Saleh\",\"doi\":\"10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2901\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Aim and background: </strong>Sleep quality has a significant impact on children's overall health and is associated with oral diseases. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between dental caries, periodontal status, and sleep patterns in 8-12-year-old children.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 children aged 8-12 years. The children's sleep habits questionnaire (CSHQ) was employed to evaluate sleep status. Another questionnaire was used to collect data on lifestyle habits. Dental caries status was evaluated using the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) and International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) indices. Periodontal status was assessed through the plaque index (PI), probing depth (PD), gingival index (GI), and periodontal screening and recording (PSR). The association between oral health and sleep patterns was evaluated using Spearman's coefficient correlation, independent <i>t</i>-test, and the Chi-squared test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The ICDAS mean was significantly higher in children with improper sleep patterns (<i>p</i> = 0.032). However, there was no statistically significant relationship between DMFT and sleep patterns (<i>p</i> = 0.346). The GI, PD, and PSR mean were significantly higher in the inappropriate sleep pattern group. There was a significant relationship between children's sleep patterns and GI, PD, and PSR indices (<i>p</i> = 0.033, <i>p</i> = 0.020, <i>p</i> = 0.028, respectively). However, there was no significant association between PI and sleep patterns (<i>p</i> = 0.277).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Children's sleep patterns were associated with dental caries and periodontal status. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的和背景：睡眠质量对儿童的整体健康有重大影响，并与口腔疾病有关。本研究旨在调查 8-12 岁儿童的龋齿、牙周状况与睡眠模式之间的关系：这项横断面研究的对象是 120 名 8-12 岁的儿童。采用儿童睡眠习惯问卷（CSHQ）来评估睡眠状况。另一份问卷用于收集有关生活习惯的数据。龋齿状况通过龋坏、缺失和补牙指数（DMFT）和国际龋齿检测和评估系统（ICDAS）进行评估。牙周状况通过牙菌斑指数（PI）、探诊深度（PD）、牙龈指数（GI）和牙周筛查与记录（PSR）进行评估。利用斯皮尔曼系数相关性、独立 t 检验和卡方检验评估了口腔健康与睡眠模式之间的关联：结果：睡眠模式不正确的儿童的 ICDAS 平均值明显更高（p = 0.032）。然而，DMFT与睡眠模式之间没有统计学意义上的显著关系（p = 0.346）。睡眠模式不当组儿童的 GI、PD 和 PSR 平均值明显较高。儿童的睡眠模式与 GI、PD 和 PSR 指数之间存在明显关系（分别为 p = 0.033、p = 0.020 和 p = 0.028）。然而，PI 与睡眠模式之间没有明显关联（p = 0.277）：结论：儿童的睡眠模式与龋齿和牙周状况有关。临床意义：根据这项研究，建议家长和牙医应鼓励儿童保持充足的睡眠：Mehdipour A, Abbasi R, Keykha E, et al. The Association between Dental Caries, Periodontal Status, and Sleep Patterns in Children.Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(8):925-932.
The Association between Dental Caries, Periodontal Status, and Sleep Patterns in Children.
Aim and background: Sleep quality has a significant impact on children's overall health and is associated with oral diseases. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between dental caries, periodontal status, and sleep patterns in 8-12-year-old children.
Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 120 children aged 8-12 years. The children's sleep habits questionnaire (CSHQ) was employed to evaluate sleep status. Another questionnaire was used to collect data on lifestyle habits. Dental caries status was evaluated using the decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) and International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS) indices. Periodontal status was assessed through the plaque index (PI), probing depth (PD), gingival index (GI), and periodontal screening and recording (PSR). The association between oral health and sleep patterns was evaluated using Spearman's coefficient correlation, independent t-test, and the Chi-squared test.
Results: The ICDAS mean was significantly higher in children with improper sleep patterns (p = 0.032). However, there was no statistically significant relationship between DMFT and sleep patterns (p = 0.346). The GI, PD, and PSR mean were significantly higher in the inappropriate sleep pattern group. There was a significant relationship between children's sleep patterns and GI, PD, and PSR indices (p = 0.033, p = 0.020, p = 0.028, respectively). However, there was no significant association between PI and sleep patterns (p = 0.277).
Conclusion: Children's sleep patterns were associated with dental caries and periodontal status. Adequate sleep is required to prevent oral diseases such as dental caries and periodontal diseases.
Clinical significance: According to this study, it is recommended that children should be encouraged to get adequate sleep by their parents and dentists.
How to cite this article: Mehdipour A, Abbasi R, Keykha E, et al. The Association between Dental Caries, Periodontal Status, and Sleep Patterns in Children. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(8):925-932.
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