[骨质疏松症的老年创伤管理:"让第一次骨折成为最后一次"]。

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI:10.1007/s00391-024-02370-9
Bjoern Buehring, Uwe Maus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

德国每年发生 80 多万例骨质疏松性骨折,造成严重的医疗、社会和健康经济后果。然而,与许多其他国家一样,在医疗保健方面还存在很大差距。骨折经常发生在老年患者身上,他们越来越多地(或应该)在老年创伤中心接受治疗。这种多学科治疗方法不仅为恢复患者的活动能力和独立性提供了机会,还为预防进一步骨折提供了方向。诊断骨质疏松症并在骨折后及早开始治疗尤为重要,因为在骨折后的数月和数年内,再次骨折的风险极高。这篇综述文章介绍了一种实用的、基于指南的老年创伤患者骨质疏松症管理方法。文章讨论了骨折风险评估、目前的治疗阈值和治疗策略,以及各种骨质疏松症药物、适应症和禁忌症。本综述旨在说明,在老年创伤团队的框架内治疗骨质疏松症在大多数情况下是可行的。建议可根据几个问题或流程图系统地做出治疗决定。
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[Geriatric traumatological management of osteoporosis : "Let the first fracture be the last"].

In Germany more than 800,000 osteoporotic fractures occur every year, with severe medical, social and health economic consequences. Nevertheless, as in many other countries there is a large gap in care. Fractures frequently occur in older geriatric patients, who are increasingly being (or should be) treated in geriatric trauma centers. This multidisciplinary approach offers the opportunity not only to restore the patient's mobility and independence but also to set the course for preventing further fractures. Diagnosing osteoporosis and initiating treatment early after a fracture is particularly important as there is an imminently high risk of further fractures in the months and years following a fracture. This review article describes a pragmatic, guideline-based approach to osteoporosis management for geriatric trauma patients. It discusses fracture risk assessment, current treatment thresholds and treatment strategies as well as the individual osteoporosis drugs, the indications and contraindications. This review aims to show that the treatment of osteoporosis within the framework of a geriatric traumatology team is feasible in the majority of cases. It is suggested that a treatment decision can be systematically made based on a few questions or a flow chart.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
126
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care. Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.
期刊最新文献
[Risk assessment in geriatric traumatology : Crucial role of anesthesiology]. Distress of surgical nursing personnel in dealing with patients with dementia : An integrative review. [Update atrial fibrillation in older adults]. Mitteilungen der DGG. Mitteilungen der DGGG.
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