所有星爆都一样吗?合并星暴与世俗星暴的恒星形成率曲线

IF 5.4 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Astronomy & Astrophysics Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/202451662
Mallory D. Thorp, Sara L. Ellison, Ana Galicia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。星系相互作用会引发其组成成分的解析恒星形成特性发生剧烈变化,但这些变化是否能从恒星爆发的触发因素中辨别出来,目前仍不清楚。在这封信中,我们研究了合并后的星系是否会在千帕秒尺度上形成独特的恒星形成趋势。我们利用阿帕奇角天文台(Apache Point Observatory)的 "测绘邻近星系"(MaNGA)巡天观测,展示了150个合并后星系的恒星形成率(SFR)表面密度(ΣSFR)的径向变化趋势,这些星系的总体SFR从中等高度到极度高度不等。我们将这些星系的轮廓与全局SFR同样增大的非相互作用星系(不包括星系对和合并后星系)的轮廓并列起来。合并后星系的中心星爆比具有类似全局恒星形成增强的孤立星系要强得多。事实上,孤立的星爆星系(SBs)缺乏明显的中心增强,相反,ΣSFR随半径的增强相当均匀。此外,当恒星形成的总体增强幅度较大时,合并后星系和非相互作用星系在中心恒星形成方面的差异在径向上的延伸更大,也更明显。我们的结论是,合并后星系在其解析的恒星形成特性中形成了一种独特的特征,这种特征不同于可能引发类似的全球 SFR 增强的世俗过程。
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Are all starbursts equal? Star-formation-rate profiles in merger versus secular starbursts
Aims. Galaxy interactions can trigger drastic changes in the resolved star-forming properties of their constituents, but it remains unclear as to whether those changes are discernible from secular starburst triggers. In this Letter we investigate whether or not post-merger galaxies create unique star-forming trends on a kiloparsec scale.Methods. We present radial trends in star-formation-rate (SFR) surface density (ΣSFR) for 150 post-merger galaxies with moderate to extremely heightened global SFRs using observations from the Mapping Nearby Galaxies at Apache Point Observatory (MaNGA) survey. We juxtapose these profiles with those of noninteracting galaxies (excluding both galaxy pairs and post-merger galaxies) with similarly enhanced global SFRs.Results. Post-merger galaxies have a much stronger central starburst than isolated galaxies with similar global star-formation enhancements. Indeed, isolated starburst galaxies (SBs) lack a marked central enhancement and instead show a fairly uniform enhancement in ΣSFR with radius. Moreover, the difference in central star formation between post-merger galaxies and noninteracting galaxies is more radially extended and pronounced when the global enhancement in star formation is larger. We conclude that post-merger galaxies create a unique signature in their resolved star-forming properties that is distinct from secular processes that can trigger similar global SFR enhancements.
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来源期刊
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Astronomy & Astrophysics 地学天文-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
27.70%
发文量
2105
审稿时长
1-2 weeks
期刊介绍: Astronomy & Astrophysics is an international Journal that publishes papers on all aspects of astronomy and astrophysics (theoretical, observational, and instrumental) independently of the techniques used to obtain the results.
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