镍的高积累物 Odontarrhena chalcidica(十字花科)对锌的吸收优于对镍的吸收

IF 3.9 2区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Plant and Soil Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI:10.1007/s11104-024-06984-1
Ya-Zhou Wang, Ke-Rui Geng, Bing-Lan Mo, Ting Liu, Ye-Tao Tang, Dian Wen, Fu-Rong Li, Xu Wang, Lei Li, Rui-Ying Du, Antony van der Ent, Teng-Hao-Bo Deng, Jean-Louis Morel, Rong-Liang Qiu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的金银花是一种著名的镍高积累植物,也能有效吸收锌,但人们对其吸收锌的机制知之甚少。因此,本研究比较了锌和镍的吸收动力学。方法在不同金属(镍、锌、钴和铁)浓度的水培溶液中培养植物。对植物进行了一系列参数评估,包括植物体内的金属浓度、选定金属转运体的表达水平以及根部对镍和锌的吸收动力学模型。锌的吸收不受镍的影响,但镍的吸收受到锌的严重抑制(下降 87.4%),而受到缺锌的显著刺激(增加 30.4%)。根对锌和镍的吸收符合 Michaelis-Menten 动力学,锌和镍的 Km 分别为 8.99 和 18.3 µM,而镍的 Vmax 大约是锌的 1.8 倍。锌的存在大大降低了镍的 Vmax 和 Km。RT-Q-PCR 结果显示,锌暴露只刺激锌转运体(如 ZIP10)的基因表达水平,而镍暴露则刺激锌和铁转运体的基因表达水平。而镍的吸收是通过更广泛的转运体进行的,锌转运体似乎是镍转运系统的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The nickel hyperaccumulator Odontarrhena chalcidica (Brassicaceae) preferentially takes up zinc over nickel

Background and aims

Odontarrhena chalcidica is a well-known nickel hyperaccumulator which also take up zinc efficiently, but little is known regarding its zinc uptake mechanisms. Therefore, this study compared the uptake kinetics of zinc and nickel.

Methods

Plants were cultivated under various metals (nickel, zinc, cobalt and iron) concentrations of the hydroponic solutions. The plants underwent assessment for a range of parameters, including metal concentrations in the plant, expression level of selected metal transporters, and absorption kinetics models for nickel and zinc in the roots.

Results

The plants accumulated high concentrations of zinc in roots (5000 mg kg−1). Zinc uptake was not influenced by nickel, but nickel uptake was severely suppressed by zinc (drop by 87.4%), while significantly stimulated by zinc deficiency (increase by 30.4%). The root uptake of zinc and nickel fit Michaelis-Menten kinetics with Km for zinc and nickel of 8.99 and 18.3 µM, respectively, while the Vmax of nickel was approximately 1.8 times greater than that of zinc. The presence of zinc greatly decreased both the Vmax and Km of nickel. RT-Q-PCR results showed that zinc exposure only stimulated the gene expression levels of zinc transporter (e.g., ZIP10), whilst nickel exposure stimulates gene expression levels of both zinc and iron transporters.

Conclusions

O. chalcidica preferentially takes up zinc over nickel, probably via relatively high-affinity transporters. Whilst nickel uptake is via a broader range of transporters, and the zinc transporters appear to be part of the nickel transport systems.

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来源期刊
Plant and Soil
Plant and Soil 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
8.20%
发文量
543
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Plant and Soil publishes original papers and review articles exploring the interface of plant biology and soil sciences, and that enhance our mechanistic understanding of plant-soil interactions. We focus on the interface of plant biology and soil sciences, and seek those manuscripts with a strong mechanistic component which develop and test hypotheses aimed at understanding underlying mechanisms of plant-soil interactions. Manuscripts can include both fundamental and applied aspects of mineral nutrition, plant water relations, symbiotic and pathogenic plant-microbe interactions, root anatomy and morphology, soil biology, ecology, agrochemistry and agrophysics, as long as they are hypothesis-driven and enhance our mechanistic understanding. Articles including a major molecular or modelling component also fall within the scope of the journal. All contributions appear in the English language, with consistent spelling, using either American or British English.
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