面对当代资本主义的拉丁美洲土著自治:概述、观点和困境,第 1 部分

IF 0.9 4区 历史学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Latin American Perspectives Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI:10.1177/0094582x241288862
Edgars Martínez Navarrete, Richard Stahler-Sholk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当代资本主义阶段导致了 "剥夺式积累 "进程的加剧,这使得领土迁移与土著人民的反抗之间的冲突日益加剧。这些冲突表现为形式多样的自治项目。在此,我们将探讨这些不同自治概念的起源,同时关注它们在不同历史背景下的相应困境和战略选择。最后,我们将以墨西哥的萨帕塔自治、切兰的普雷佩查社区以及智利瓦尔马普的马普切人斗争为例,探讨这三种截然不同的模式,在这些模式中,组织过程本身形成了新的集体主体性,旨在对抗新自由主义资本主义的剥夺。资本主义的当代阶段加剧了 "剥夺性积累 "的过程,这意味着领土掠夺与土著抵抗之间的冲突日益加剧。这些冲突的表现形式多种多样。我们分析了自治概念变体的起源,关注在不同历史背景下相应的困境和战略选择。最后,我们考虑了萨帕塔自治、谢兰纯洁社区和智利瓦尔马普的马普切运动的经验,这三种模式各具特色,在这些模式中,组织化进程为集体对抗新自由主义资本主义的掠夺提供了新的细分领域。
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Indigenous Autonomies in Latin America in the Face of Contemporary Capitalism: Overview, Perspectives and Dilemmas, Part 1
The contemporary phase of capitalism has led to an intensification of the process of “accumulation by dispossession,” which entails a growing conflict between territorial displacement and indigenous resistances. These conflicts manifest in projects for autonomy that take on diverse forms. Here, we address the origins of these various concepts of autonomy while focusing on their corresponding dilemmas and strategic choices across different historical contexts. Finally, we look at the examples of Zapatista autonomy in Mexico, the experiences of the Purépecha community of Cherán, and the Mapuche struggle in Wallmapu/Chile, three distinct models where organizational processes themselves forge new collective subjectivities meant to confront neoliberal capitalist dispossession.La fase contemporánea del capitalismo ha generado una intensificación del proceso de “acumulación por desposesión,” lo cual implica crecientes conflictos entre el despojo territorial y las resistencias indígenas. Éstas se manifiestan en formas diversas de proyectos de autonomía. Analizamos el origen de las variantes del concepto de autonomía, enfocando en sus correspondientes dilemas y sus opciones estratégicas en diversos contextos históricos. Finalmente, consideramos las experiencias de la autonomía zapatista, la comunidad purépecha de Cherán, y la lucha mapuche en Wallmapu/Chile, tres modelos distintos en donde el propio proceso organizativo forja nuevas subjetividades colectivas para enfrentar el despojo del capitalismo neoliberal.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Latin American Perspectives is a theoretical and scholarly journal for discussion and debate on the political economy of capitalism, imperialism, and socialism in the Americas. The journal"s objective is to encourage class analysis of sociocultural realities and political strategies to transform Latin American sociopolitical structures. The journal makes a conscious effort to publish a diversity of political viewpoints, both Marxist and non-Marxist perspectives, that have influenced progressive debates in Latin America.
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