利用拉曼光谱检测天然气中的氦。

IF 2.2 3区 化学 Q2 INSTRUMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION Applied Spectroscopy Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI:10.1177/00037028241282669
Aleksandr S Tanichev, Dmitry V Petrov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

拉曼光谱在定量分析天然气方面具有巨大潜力。氦气是天然气的成分之一,具有广泛的用途。人们认为,由于没有惰性气体的振动光谱,因此无法使用这种技术检测惰性气体。在这项研究中,我们展示了一种从甲烷的拉曼光谱中提取氦含量的方法,并首次进行了测试测量。该方法的基础是测定氦和其他成分影响下甲烷 ν1 波段的变化。在 0.35 cm-1 的分辨率下,获得了表征甲烷 (CH4)、氦气 (He)、氮气 (N2)、二氧化碳 (CO2) 和乙烷 (C2H6) 对甲烷 ν1 波段影响的必要光谱参数。该方法的验证结果表明,在样品压力为 50 巴时,天然气中氦含量的测量不确定性为 1 摩尔%。通过使用高分辨率光谱仪,测量精度可提高到 0.01 摩尔%。所述方法并不能取代氦气检测器,但在开发一体化设备时,可将其视为天然气拉曼气体分析的重要补充。此外,还讨论了进一步改进该方法的可能性。
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Helium Detection in Natural Gas Using Raman Spectroscopy.

Raman spectroscopy has great potential for quantitative analysis of natural gas. Helium is one of the components of natural gas and has a wide range of applications. It was believed that noble gases could not be detected using this technique due to the absence of their vibrational spectra. In this study, we demonstrated an approach to extracting the content of helium from the Raman spectrum of methane and carried out test measurements for the first time. The approach is based on the determination of changes in the ν1 band of methane caused by the influence of helium and other components. The necessary spectroscopic parameters characterizing the effect of methane (CH4), helium (He), nitrogen (N2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and ethane (C2H6) on the ν1 band of methane at a resolution of 0.35 cm-1 were obtained. The validation of the approach showed that the helium content in natural gas can be measured with an uncertainty of 1 mol% at a sample pressure of 50 bar. The measurement precision can be increased to 0.01 mol% by using a high-resolution spectrometer. The described method does not claim to replace helium detectors, but it can be considered a valuable addition to Raman gas analysis of natural gas in developing an all-in-one device. The possibilities for further improvement of the approach are also discussed.

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来源期刊
Applied Spectroscopy
Applied Spectroscopy 工程技术-光谱学
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
5.70%
发文量
139
审稿时长
3.5 months
期刊介绍: Applied Spectroscopy is one of the world''s leading spectroscopy journals, publishing high-quality peer-reviewed articles, both fundamental and applied, covering all aspects of spectroscopy. Established in 1951, the journal is owned by the Society for Applied Spectroscopy and is published monthly. The journal is dedicated to fulfilling the mission of the Society to “…advance and disseminate knowledge and information concerning the art and science of spectroscopy and other allied sciences.”
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