从神经认知角度研究混合气味在驾驶环境中的影响。

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Brain and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI:10.1002/brb3.70082
Tan Li, Hua Sun, Mianjie Wang, Weihui Dai, Xuesheng Qian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:如何找到一种易于实施且广泛适用的有效方法来提高驾驶性能并降低驾驶风险,仍然是一项挑战。虽然香料在日常驾驶中被广泛使用,但日常混合香料的实证研究与功能性香料的临床报告之间存在差距。在这项研究中,我们特意选择了一种没有明显刺激性或功能性证据的混合香味,测试其在驾驶环境中提高驾驶表现的潜力:方法:招募 30 名合格的年轻驾驶员参加实验。实验要求他们观看 15 分钟的第一人称视角驾驶视频,模拟驾驶环境,然后完成问卷调查和三组行为实验,同时通过脑电图监测他们的大脑活动:结果:在行为测量过程中,香味环境中的参与者在两项认知任务中表现出显著的统计学优势。这些发现得到了脑电图数据的有效支持,显示枕叶和前额叶皮层中的β波表现出更多的活动,前额叶皮层中的θ波增强,前额叶皮层中表征驾驶疲劳的TAB指数受到抑制:这些实证证据强调了令人愉悦的天然混合香味在提高驾驶性能方面的潜力,表明将驾驶时的芳香疗法作为日常生活中一种易于应用的方法加以推广似乎是合理的,并扩大了芳香疗法在日常生活中的应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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An Empirical Study on the Effect of Blended Scents in Driving Environments From a Neuro-Cognitive Perspective

Background

An effective method that is easy to implement and widely applicable for improving driving performance and reducing driving risks remains a challenge. Although fragrances are widely used in daily driving, there is a gap between empirical research on everyday blended fragrances and functional fragrances clinical reports. In this study, a deliberately chosen blend of scent without overtly stimulating or functional proven evidence was tested for its potential to enhance performance in a driving environment.

Method

Thirty qualified young drivers were recruited to participate in the experiment. They were asked to watch a 15-min first-person perspective driving video to simulate a driving environment and then complete questionnaires and three sets of behavioral experiments while their brain activity was monitored by EEG.

Result

Participants in the scented environment exhibited statistically significant advantages in two cognitive tasks during behavioral measures. These findings were effectively supported by the EEG data, showing that beta waves exhibited more activity in the occipital and prefrontal cortex, enhanced theta waves were observed in the prefrontal cortex, and the TAB index characterizing driving fatigue was suppressed in the prefrontal cortex.

Conclusion

This empirical evidence highlights the potential of pleasant, natural, and blended scents in enhancing driving performance, suggesting that promoting the aromatherapy while driving as an easily applicable approach in daily life seems justified and expands the application of aromatherapy in daily life.

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来源期刊
Brain and Behavior
Brain and Behavior BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES-NEUROSCIENCES
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
352
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Brain and Behavior is supported by other journals published by Wiley, including a number of society-owned journals. The journals listed below support Brain and Behavior and participate in the Manuscript Transfer Program by referring articles of suitable quality and offering authors the option to have their paper, with any peer review reports, automatically transferred to Brain and Behavior. * [Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica](https://publons.com/journal/1366/acta-psychiatrica-scandinavica) * [Addiction Biology](https://publons.com/journal/1523/addiction-biology) * [Aggressive Behavior](https://publons.com/journal/3611/aggressive-behavior) * [Brain Pathology](https://publons.com/journal/1787/brain-pathology) * [Child: Care, Health and Development](https://publons.com/journal/6111/child-care-health-and-development) * [Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health](https://publons.com/journal/3839/criminal-behaviour-and-mental-health) * [Depression and Anxiety](https://publons.com/journal/1528/depression-and-anxiety) * Developmental Neurobiology * [Developmental Science](https://publons.com/journal/1069/developmental-science) * [European Journal of Neuroscience](https://publons.com/journal/1441/european-journal-of-neuroscience) * [Genes, Brain and Behavior](https://publons.com/journal/1635/genes-brain-and-behavior) * [GLIA](https://publons.com/journal/1287/glia) * [Hippocampus](https://publons.com/journal/1056/hippocampus) * [Human Brain Mapping](https://publons.com/journal/500/human-brain-mapping) * [Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour](https://publons.com/journal/7330/journal-for-the-theory-of-social-behaviour) * [Journal of Comparative Neurology](https://publons.com/journal/1306/journal-of-comparative-neurology) * [Journal of Neuroimaging](https://publons.com/journal/6379/journal-of-neuroimaging) * [Journal of Neuroscience Research](https://publons.com/journal/2778/journal-of-neuroscience-research) * [Journal of Organizational Behavior](https://publons.com/journal/1123/journal-of-organizational-behavior) * [Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System](https://publons.com/journal/3929/journal-of-the-peripheral-nervous-system) * [Muscle & Nerve](https://publons.com/journal/4448/muscle-and-nerve) * [Neural Pathology and Applied Neurobiology](https://publons.com/journal/2401/neuropathology-and-applied-neurobiology)
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