{"title":"微RNA-124-3p在异硫氰酸苄酯抑制乳腺癌干细胞中的作用","authors":"Su-Hyeong Kim, Shivendra V Singh","doi":"10.1007/s11095-024-03775-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We have shown previously that benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) derived from cruciferous vegetables inhibits self-renewal of breast cancer stem-like cells (bCSC). The current study provides insights into the mechanism of bCSC inhibition by BITC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis were performed to detect microRNAs (miRNAs) and Forkhead box Q1 (FoxQ1) protein expression, respectively. The bCSC were characterized by aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 activity and flow cytometric analysis of CD49f <sup>high</sup>/CD133<sup>high</sup> fraction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>BITC treatment resulted in induction of miR-124-3p expression in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells. miR-124-3p did not affect BITC-mediated inhibition of cell migration or cell proliferation but it significantly regulated bCSC in response to BITC. We also found that miR-124-3p directly targets the 3'untranslated regions (UTR) of FoxQ1 and negatively regulates its expression. The BITC-mediated inhibition of bCSC was partially attenuated by miR-124-3p inhibitor.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings indicate that miR-124-3p plays an important role in BITC-mediated inhibition of bCSC.</p>","PeriodicalId":20027,"journal":{"name":"Pharmaceutical Research","volume":" ","pages":"1921-1932"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Role of MicroRNA-124-3p in Breast Cancer Stem Cell Inhibition by Benzyl Isothiocyanate.\",\"authors\":\"Su-Hyeong Kim, Shivendra V Singh\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11095-024-03775-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>We have shown previously that benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) derived from cruciferous vegetables inhibits self-renewal of breast cancer stem-like cells (bCSC). The current study provides insights into the mechanism of bCSC inhibition by BITC.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis were performed to detect microRNAs (miRNAs) and Forkhead box Q1 (FoxQ1) protein expression, respectively. The bCSC were characterized by aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 activity and flow cytometric analysis of CD49f <sup>high</sup>/CD133<sup>high</sup> fraction.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>BITC treatment resulted in induction of miR-124-3p expression in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells. miR-124-3p did not affect BITC-mediated inhibition of cell migration or cell proliferation but it significantly regulated bCSC in response to BITC. We also found that miR-124-3p directly targets the 3'untranslated regions (UTR) of FoxQ1 and negatively regulates its expression. The BITC-mediated inhibition of bCSC was partially attenuated by miR-124-3p inhibitor.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These findings indicate that miR-124-3p plays an important role in BITC-mediated inhibition of bCSC.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20027,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Pharmaceutical Research\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1921-1932\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Pharmaceutical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-024-03775-2\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/10/7 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Pharmaceutical Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-024-03775-2","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/10/7 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Role of MicroRNA-124-3p in Breast Cancer Stem Cell Inhibition by Benzyl Isothiocyanate.
Purpose: We have shown previously that benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) derived from cruciferous vegetables inhibits self-renewal of breast cancer stem-like cells (bCSC). The current study provides insights into the mechanism of bCSC inhibition by BITC.
Methods: Quantitative real time-polymerase chain reaction and western blot analysis were performed to detect microRNAs (miRNAs) and Forkhead box Q1 (FoxQ1) protein expression, respectively. The bCSC were characterized by aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 activity and flow cytometric analysis of CD49f high/CD133high fraction.
Results: BITC treatment resulted in induction of miR-124-3p expression in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells. miR-124-3p did not affect BITC-mediated inhibition of cell migration or cell proliferation but it significantly regulated bCSC in response to BITC. We also found that miR-124-3p directly targets the 3'untranslated regions (UTR) of FoxQ1 and negatively regulates its expression. The BITC-mediated inhibition of bCSC was partially attenuated by miR-124-3p inhibitor.
Conclusions: These findings indicate that miR-124-3p plays an important role in BITC-mediated inhibition of bCSC.
期刊介绍:
Pharmaceutical Research, an official journal of the American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists, is committed to publishing novel research that is mechanism-based, hypothesis-driven and addresses significant issues in drug discovery, development and regulation. Current areas of interest include, but are not limited to:
-(pre)formulation engineering and processing-
computational biopharmaceutics-
drug delivery and targeting-
molecular biopharmaceutics and drug disposition (including cellular and molecular pharmacology)-
pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and pharmacogenetics.
Research may involve nonclinical and clinical studies, and utilize both in vitro and in vivo approaches. Studies on small drug molecules, pharmaceutical solid materials (including biomaterials, polymers and nanoparticles) biotechnology products (including genes, peptides, proteins and vaccines), and genetically engineered cells are welcome.