父母的温情和管教与青少年行为问题和冷酷无情特质之间的日常联系》(Daily Associations between Parental Warmth and Discipline and Adolescent Conduct Problems and Callous-Unemotional Traits.

IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Prevention Science Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI:10.1007/s11121-024-01740-4
Yao Zheng, Kehan Li, Hao Zheng, Dave S Pasalich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以往的纵向研究表明,在宏观时间尺度(如数年)上,养育行为与青少年行为问题(CP)和冷酷-不情感(CU)特征之间存在联系。至于父母教养行为与青少年行为问题(CP)和冷酷-不情感(CU)特质之间的日常波动,以及它们之间在微观时间尺度上的日常关联,目前还知之甚少。本研究调查了父母养育行为的三个关键维度--父母的温暖、不一致的管教方式和不严厉的管教方式--与青少年CP和CU特质之间的日常相互关联,并探讨了这些父母养育行为的个人平均水平对个人内部跨日关联的潜在调节作用。研究对象包括86名青少年(年龄=14.5岁,55%为女性,45%为非白人),他们在一个月内完成了关于其感知到的养育行为以及自身CP和CU特质水平的每日报告(共2056个观察结果)。动态结构方程模型的结果表明,在个人层面上,管教方式不一致程度高于平均水平与第二天CU特质水平高于平均水平有关。在父母温暖和不严厉管教的个人平均水平较高的青少年中,父母每天的温暖和不严厉管教对CU特质具有保护作用。此外,在父母温暖度个人平均水平较高的青少年中,青少年的CU特质也会在第二天引起较低的父母温暖度。这些发现对于理解父母养育行为的日常波动以及青少年的CP和CU特质具有重要意义,并为利用移动和其他技术的最新进展进行基于父母养育的新型干预提供了信息。
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Daily Associations between Parental Warmth and Discipline and Adolescent Conduct Problems and Callous-Unemotional Traits.

Past longitudinal research has demonstrated links between parenting behaviors and adolescent conduct problems (CP) and callous-unemotional (CU) traits on macro timescales (e.g., years). Less is known about daily fluctuations in parenting behaviors and adolescent CP and CU traits, as well as their daily associations on a micro timescale. This study investigated the daily reciprocal associations between three key dimensions of parenting behaviors-parental warmth, inconsistent discipline, and non-harsh discipline-and adolescent CP and CU traits, and explored potential moderating effects of person-mean levels of these parenting behaviors on within-person cross-day links. Participants included an ethnically-racially diverse low risk community sample of 86 adolescents (Mage = 14.5 years, 55% female, 45% non-White) who completed daily reports over 1 month regarding their perceived parenting behaviors and their own levels of CP and CU traits (2056 total observations). Results from dynamic structural equation modeling showed that at the within-person level, higher than average levels of inconsistent discipline were linked to higher than average levels of CU traits the next day. Among adolescents with higher person-mean levels of parental warmth and non-harsh discipline, daily parental warmth and non-harsh discipline were protective against CU traits. Moreover, among adolescents with higher person-mean levels of parental warmth, adolescent CU traits also evoked lower parental warmth the next day. These findings have significant implications for understanding daily fluctuations in parenting behaviors and adolescent CP and CU traits, and inform novel parenting-based interventions that capitalize on recent advances in mobile and other technology.

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来源期刊
Prevention Science
Prevention Science PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
11.40%
发文量
128
期刊介绍: Prevention Science is the official publication of the Society for Prevention Research. The Journal serves as an interdisciplinary forum designed to disseminate new developments in the theory, research and practice of prevention. Prevention sciences encompassing etiology, epidemiology and intervention are represented through peer-reviewed original research articles on a variety of health and social problems, including but not limited to substance abuse, mental health, HIV/AIDS, violence, accidents, teenage pregnancy, suicide, delinquency, STD''s, obesity, diet/nutrition, exercise, and chronic illness. The journal also publishes literature reviews, theoretical articles, meta-analyses, systematic reviews, brief reports, replication studies, and papers concerning new developments in methodology.
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