成人 Thornwalt 囊肿:罕见病例报告

IF 0.6 Q4 SURGERY Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1007/s12070-024-04949-5
Sachin Gandhi, Shradha Saindani, Renuka Mundalik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鼻咽囊肿是一种罕见的良性肿瘤,体积较小,通常没有症状。它们大多是在磁共振成像中偶然被诊断出来的。较大的囊肿通常伴有痉挛和阻塞症状。Thornwaldt 囊肿是一种先天性囊肿,起源于鼻咽中线上收缩肌上缘。它们代表了脊索残基和咽内胚层之间的原始沟通。我们之所以报告这个病例,是因为它在一名 35 岁男性身上的独特表现。患者表现为鼻塞、流鼻涕、打鼾、耳痛、耳胀、间歇性颈部疼痛和颈部僵硬。术前评估包括诊断性鼻内窥镜检查(DNE)和磁共振成像(MRI-scan)。诊断性鼻内窥镜检查和核磁共振成像诊断出一个 2.8 厘米 × 3 厘米大的囊性肿块。计划使用动力器械进行经鼻马氏管囊肿切除术。术后,患者的阻塞症状明显改善。术后 2 年内,每月进行 6 次定期随访。DNE 检查未发现复发。虽然这种病症在成年期比较罕见,但应将其作为颈椎疼痛和颈部僵硬的鉴别诊断。
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Adult Thornwalt Cyst: A Rare Case Report.

Nasopharyngeal cysts are rare benign entity, smaller in size and usually asymptomatic. They are mostly diagnosed incidentally on MRI. Larger cysts commonly presents with spasmodic and obstructive symptoms. Thornwaldt cysts are congenital cysts originating from the mid- line of the nasopharynx just above the upper border of the superior constrictor muscle. They represent primitive communication between notochord remnants and the pharyngeal endoderm. We report this case because of its unique presentation in a 35 year old male. Patient presented with nasal blockage, nasal discharge, snoring, ear pain and aural fullness, intermittent neck pain and neck stiffness. Preoperative evaluation included diagnostic nasal endoscopy (DNE) and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI-scan). A large cystic mass of size 2.8 cm × 3 cm was diagnosed on DNE and MRI. Transnasal Marsupialisation and excision of the cyst was planned using powered instruments. Post operatively, patient noticed marked improvement in the obstructive symptoms. Regular follow up was done 6 monthly for 2 years. No recurrence was noted on DNE. Although a rare pathology in adulthood, it should be kept as a differential diagnosis for cervical pain and neck stiffness.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
226
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery was founded as Indian Journal of Otolaryngology in 1949 as a scientific Journal published by the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and was later rechristened as IJOHNS to incorporate the changes and progress. IJOHNS, undoubtedly one of the oldest Journals in India, is the official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India and is about to publish it is 67th Volume in 2015. The Journal published quarterly accepts articles in general Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and various subspecialities such as Otology, Rhinology, Laryngology and Phonosurgery, Neurotology, Head and Neck Surgery etc. The Journal acts as a window to showcase and project the clinical and research work done by Otolaryngologists community in India and around the world. It is a continued source of useful clinical information with peer review by eminent Otolaryngologists of repute in their respective fields. The Journal accepts articles pertaining to clinical reports, Clinical studies, Research articles in basic and applied Otolaryngology, short Communications, Clinical records reporting unusual presentations or lesions and new surgical techniques. The journal acts as a catalyst and mirrors the Indian Otolaryngologist’s active interests and pursuits. The Journal also invites articles from senior and experienced authors on interesting topics in Otolaryngology and allied sciences from all over the world. The print version is distributed free to about 4000 members of Association of Otolaryngologists of India and the e-Journal shortly going to make its appearance on the Springer Board can be accessed by all the members. Association of Otolaryngologists of India and M/s Springer India group have come together to co-publish IJOHNS from January 2007 and this bondage is going to provide an impetus to the Journal in terms of international presence and global exposure.
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