与支持养老院多样性有关的系统性审查。

IF 3.3 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Frontiers in aging Pub Date : 2024-09-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fragi.2024.1389610
Javier Mesas-Fernández, Jordi Tous-Pallarès, Ivette Margarita Espinoza-Díaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:鉴于全球老年人口不断增加,医疗保健中心和疗养院必须在其支持系统中解决和适应多样性问题,以此作为健康老龄化的干预措施。无论宗教信仰、出身和/或性取向如何,积极老龄化和包容所有人对于营造安全氛围至关重要。必须从社会层面、企业层面以及养老院所有工作人员的各个角度来解决歧视问题:本研究对现有文献进行了全面审查,以系统整理有关医疗中心和疗养院中老年人多样性的信息。在确定的 1 458 篇文章中,对 10 篇进行了深入分析,结果表明,解决老年人多样性问题对于整体身心健康老龄化至关重要。研究结果强调了通过以人为本的护理模式(PCCM)进行多学科方法和有效管理的必要性:本研究强调了 "以人为本的护理模式"(Person-Centered Care Model,PCCM)在满足多样化老龄化需求方面的关键作用。它强调了根据个人生活史和经历定制护理的必要性。此外,它还呼吁在养老院实施包容性政策,并强调有必要进行有关多样性的专业培训,以确保这些设施对所有住院者都是安全和支持性的。
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Systematic review in relation to support of diversity in nursing homes.

Introduction: Given the increasing global population of older adults, it is essential and inevitable that healthcare centers and nursing homes address and accommodate diversity in their support systems as interventions for healthy aging. The active aging and the inclusion of all people regardless of their religion, origin, and/or sexual orientation is essential to create a climate of safety. Discrimination must be addressed from all angles, at the social level, at the business level and by all workers in nursing homes.

Methodology and results: This study provides a comprehensive review of existing literature to systematize information on diversity among older adults in healthcare centers and nursing homes. Out of 1.458 articles identified, 10 were analyzed in depth, revealing that addressing diversity among older adults is crucial to overall mental and physical healthy aging. The findings underscore the need for a multidisciplinary approach and effective management through the Person-Centered Care Model (PCCM).

Discussion and conclusion: This study highlights the critical role of the Person-Centered Care Model (PCCM) in addressing diversity in aging needs. It highlights the necessity of tailoring care based on individual life histories and experiences. Additionally, it calls for the implementation of inclusive policies in nursing homes and emphasizes the need for professional training on diversity to ensure these facilities are safe and supportive for all residents.

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CiteScore
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