"一个女人,在没有证据的情况下,可以随心所欲地将任何男人送进监狱":男性权利活动家对虚假强奸指控文化的数字叙事

IF 3 2区 社会学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Sex Roles Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI:10.1007/s11199-024-01526-6
Heather Hensman Kettrey, Summer Quinn, Claire Waddell, Jadarius Evans, Cadi Imbody, Fabii Nunez-Garcia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

男权活动家(MRAs)的一个主流说法是强奸文化并不存在。尽管有统计证据表明,男性遭受性侵犯的几率要高于被错误指控的几率,但虚假强奸指控仍是 MRA 论坛和网站上最常讨论的话题。在这项研究中,我们分析了发布在r/MensRights(一个流行的MRA论坛)上的有关虚假强奸指控的评论。正如更大规模的 MRA 运动是作为对女权运动的反动制衡而出现的,MRA 认为女权运动已经实现了所谓的平等,我们发现 MRA 构建了一种虚假强奸指控文化,以制衡所谓不存在的强奸文化。通过使用基础理论方法来研究精神狂热者的叙事,我们发现这些人构建了一种我们称之为 "补偿性伤害文化 "的东西。我们发现,MRA 受 "理想压迫 "的驱使,我们将其理论化为一种围绕群体特权减少而产生的不满情绪,并渴望实现被征服的伪装,从而在表面上追求公平和平等的情况下进行赔偿以恢复现状。关于性别的结构性对话以及对 MRA 叙事中厌恶女性性质的明确认定,可能会对这种受害者身份的共同选择提出挑战。
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“A Woman, With No Evidence, Can Send Any Man to Jail Whenever She Wants”: Men’s Rights Activists’ Digital Narratives of a Culture of False Rape Allegations

A dominant narrative among men’s rights activists (MRAs) is that rape culture does not exist. Despite statistical evidence that men are more likely to be sexually assaulted than wrongfully accused of assault, false rape allegations are the most frequently discussed topic on MRA forums and websites. In this study, we analyzed comments about false rape allegations posted to r/MensRights, a popular MRA forum. Just as the larger MRA movement emerged as a reactionary counterbalance to a feminist movement that MRAs believe has purportedly achieved equality, we found that MRAs construct a culture of false rape allegations to counterbalance a purportedly non-existent rape culture. Using a grounded theory approach to examine the narratives deployed by MRAs, we discovered that these men construct what we call a “compensatory culture of injury.” We found that MRAs are driven by “aspirational oppression, which we theorize as a sense of grievance surrounding a group’s diminishing privilege and desire to achieve the guise of subjugation that warrants reparations to restore the status quo in the ostensible pursuit of fairness and equality. This co-optation of victimhood may be challenged by structural conversations about gender as well as the explicit identification of the misogynistic nature of MRA narratives.

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来源期刊
Sex Roles
Sex Roles Multiple-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
70
期刊介绍: Sex Roles: A Journal of Research is a global, multidisciplinary, scholarly, social and behavioral science journal with a feminist perspective. It publishes original research reports as well as original theoretical papers and conceptual review articles that explore how gender organizes people’s lives and their surrounding worlds, including gender identities, belief systems, representations, interactions, relations, organizations, institutions, and statuses. The range of topics covered is broad and dynamic, including but not limited to the study of gendered attitudes, stereotyping, and sexism; gendered contexts, culture, and power; the intersections of gender with race, class, sexual orientation, age, and other statuses and identities; body image; violence; gender (including masculinities) and feminist identities; human sexuality; communication studies; work and organizations; gendered development across the life span or life course; mental, physical, and reproductive health and health care; sports; interpersonal relationships and attraction; activism and social change; economic, political, and legal inequities; and methodological challenges and innovations in doing gender research.
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