童年情感虐待与新成人的身体不满意:作为解释机制的自我同情和身体监控。

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Body Image Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI:10.1016/j.bodyim.2024.101799
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引用次数: 0

摘要

童年情感虐待与身体不满意之间的关联已被广泛发现。然而,这种关联的解释机制仍不清楚。在压力过程模型的指导下,本研究测试了自我同情和身体监控在情感虐待(即情感虐待和忽视)与身体不满意之间的潜在中介作用。该研究收集了 668 名中国年轻成年人(66.8% 为女性,平均年龄 = 19.96 岁,标准差 = 1.25)的三波自我报告调查数据,两波之间的间隔为 6 个月。结果表明,童年情感忽视(时间 1 时回忆)与身体不满意(时间 3 时)通过自我同情(时间 1 时)到身体监控(时间 2 时)的串联中介途径呈正相关。相比之下,没有发现与童年情绪虐待有关的联系。研究结果表明,与自我照顾相关的情绪调节能力受损以及随后的自我物化可能是童年情绪匮乏与日后身体不满意正相关的关键过程。因此,旨在解决青壮年身体形象问题的预防和干预工作,可将情绪调节训练(可加强自我照顾)和认知行为技术(可减少身体监视)纳入现有计划,以提高有效性。
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Childhood emotional maltreatment and emerging adults’ body dissatisfaction: Self-compassion and body surveillance as explanatory mechanisms
The association between childhood emotional maltreatment and body dissatisfaction has been widely identified. However, the explanatory mechanisms for this association remain unclear. Guided by the Stress Process Model, the present study tested the potential mediating roles of self-compassion and body surveillance in the associations between emotional maltreatment (i.e., emotional abuse and neglect) and body dissatisfaction. Three-wave, self-report survey data were collected from 668 Chinese young adults (66.8 % female, Mage = 19.96 years old, SD = 1.25) with a 6-month between-wave interval. Results demonstrated that childhood emotional neglect (recalled at Time 1) was positively associated with body dissatisfaction (at Time 3) through a serial mediating pathway from self-compassion (at Time 1) to body surveillance (at Time 2). In contrast, no links involving childhood emotional abuse were identified. Findings suggest that the compromised emotion regulation capacity related to self-care and the subsequent self-objectification could be key processes through which childhood emotional deprivation would be positively associated with later body dissatisfaction. Accordingly, prevention and intervention efforts aimed at combating young adults’ body image issues with early adversity of emotional deprivation could integrate emotion regulation training (that can enhance self-care) and cognitive-behavioral techniques (that may reduce body surveillance) into extant programs to enhance effectiveness.
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来源期刊
Body Image
Body Image Multiple-
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
28.80%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Body Image is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality, scientific articles on body image and human physical appearance. Body Image is a multi-faceted concept that refers to persons perceptions and attitudes about their own body, particularly but not exclusively its appearance. The journal invites contributions from a broad range of disciplines-psychological science, other social and behavioral sciences, and medical and health sciences. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, theoretical and review papers, and science-based practitioner reports of interest. Dissertation abstracts are also published online, and the journal gives an annual award for the best doctoral dissertation in this field.
期刊最新文献
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