关于在促进健康方面使用人工智能的建议。

Andy Smith, Ross Arena, Simon L Bacon, Mark A Faghy, Giovanni Grazzi, Andrea Raisi, Amber L Vermeesch, Martin Ong'wen, Dejana Popovic, Nicolaas P Pronk
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摘要

本视角旨在就人工智能(AI)在健康促进中的应用提出建议。为了提出这些建议,我们采取了 6 个步骤。第一步是从大流行病防护健康生活(HL- PIVOT)网络中招募国际作者团队。这使我们能够从加拿大、英国、肯尼亚、意大利和美国的见解中获得国际视角。我们针对 5 个问题进行了哲学探究。在促进健康的过程中,人类与人工智能之间应该是什么关系?公众和专业人士如何才能信任人工智能?如何确保人工智能符合我们的价值观?如何确保人工智能合乎道德地使用数据?我们如何控制人工智能?我们还设计了 4 个假设情景,以提供以下视角:i) 人工智能与人类智能;ii) 人工智能在自我保健中的赋权;iii) 人工智能能否改善患者与提供者之间的关系;iii) 处于流行病高发期的肯尼亚癌症患者。基于哲学探究和情景模拟,HL-PIVOT 就人工智能在健康促进中的应用提出了 11 项建议。贯穿这些建议的金线是以人为本的方法。这些建议首先建议劳动力规划应考虑到人工智能。最后还指出,任何涉及人工智能在健康促进方面的严重事故都应向相关监管机构报告。
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Recommendations on the use of artificial intelligence in health promotion.

The purpose of this perspective is to provide recommendations on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in health promotion. To arrive at these recommendations, we followed a 6-step process. The first step was to recruit an international authorship team from the Healthy Living for Pandemic Event Protection (HL- PIVOT) network. This enabled us to achieve an international perspective with insights from Canada, Great Britain, Kenya, Italy, and the US. A philosophical inquiry was conducted addressing 5 questions. What should the relationship be between humans and AI in health promotion? How can the public and professionals trust AI? How can we ensure AI is aligned with our values? How can we ensure the ethical use of data by AI? How can we control AI? 4 hypothetical scenarios were also developed to provide perspectives on: i) Artificial 'Versus' Human Intelligence; ii) AI Empowerment in Self-Care; iii) Could AI Improve Patient Provider Relationship; and iii) The Kenyan Cancer Patient at the Height of a Pandemic. Based on the philosophical inquiry and the scenarios 11 recommendations are made by the HL-PIVOT on the use of AI in health promotion. The golden thread running through these recommendations is a human centric approach. The recommendations begin by suggesting that workforce planning should take account of AI. They conclude with the statement that any serious incidents involving an AI in Health Promotion should be reported to the relevant regulatory authority.

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