系统综述:评估富血小板血浆用于膝骨关节炎持续疗效的随机对照试验在统计学上是脆弱的。

Darius L Lameire, Hassaan Abdel Khalik, Praveen Sritharan, Varun Jain, Alan Cheng, Moin Khan, Jaskarndip Chahal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在评估使用富血小板血浆(PRP)治疗膝关节骨性关节炎(OA)的随机对照试验的统计学脆弱性,并报告具有统计学意义的连续性主要结果指标:方法:2023 年 7 月 26 日,对 MEDLINE、EMBASE 和 Cochrane 数据库进行了系统的电子检索。方法:于 2023 年 7 月 26 日对 MEDLINE、EMBASE 和 Cochrane 数据库进行了系统的电子检索,纳入了所有使用 PRP 治疗症状性膝骨关节炎的随机对照试验,这些试验均报告了具有统计学意义的主要连续性结果。连续脆性指数(CFI)和连续脆性商数(CFQ)的计算方法如前所述,使用相关结果的平均值和标准差进行近似计算:共有 34 项符合分析条件的结果。所有纳入研究的总体 CFI 中位数为 5.7(IQR,4.8 - 9.9)。所有纳入研究的 CFQ 中位数为 0.131(IQR,0.055 - 0.243)。在 34 项符合条件的结果中,仅有 3 项(8.8%)的随访损失大于 CFI。分析最多的结果是 WOMAC 总分(9 项),CFI 中位数为 6.6,CFQ 中位数为 0.250。CFI中位数最高的结果是WOMAC僵硬度分量表,为93分。斯皮尔曼相关分析表明,随着骨关节炎等级的增加,CFI呈无统计学意义的下降趋势(-0.497),CFQ呈统计学意义的下降趋势(-0.681,p = 0.03):结论:对于使用PRP治疗有症状的膝关节OA,有统计意义的连续结果报告的RCT总体中位数CFI为5.7,CFQ为0.131。尽管目前还没有关于连续结果统计脆弱性的指南,但考虑到仅在患者结果方面发生一些变化就可能逆转统计意义,这些结果可被视为是脆弱的。
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Randomized Controlled Trials Assessing Continuous Outcomes for the Use of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Knee Osteoarthritis Are Statistically Fragile: A Systematic Review.

Purpose: To assess the statistical fragility of randomized controlled trials that assess the use of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (OA) and report a continuous primary outcome measure with statistical significance.

Methods: A systematic electronic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane database was performed on August 10, 2024. All randomized controlled trials addressing the use of PRP for the treatment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis were included that reported statistically significant primary continuous outcomes. The continuous fragility index (CFI) and continuous fragility quotient (CFQ) were calculated using approximative method, as previously described using the mean and standard deviation of the outcomes of interest.

Results: There were a total of 34 eligible outcomes available for analysis. The overall median CFI across all included studies was 5.7 (IQR: 4.8-9.9). The overall median CFQ across all included studies was 0.131 (IQR: 0.055-0.243). Loss to follow-up was greater than the CFI in only 3 of 34 eligible outcomes (8.8%). The most analyzed outcome was the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) total score (n = 9) with a median CFI of 6.6 and median CFQ of 0.250. The outcome with the highest median CFI was the WOMAC stiffness subscale at 93. Spearman correlation analysis demonstrated a nonstatistically significant trend toward decreasing CFI (-0.497) and a statistically significant decrease in CFQ (-0.681; p = 0.03) with increasing grades of osteoarthritis.

Conclusions: There was an overall median CFI of 5.7 and CFQ of 0.131 for RCTs that report statistically significant continuous outcomes for the use of PRP in treating symptomatic knee OA. Although there are no current guidelines regarding statistical fragility of continuous outcomes, these results can be considered fragile given statistical significance may be reversed with only a few changes in patient outcomes.

Level of evidence: II; systematic review of Level I and II studies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
17.00%
发文量
555
审稿时长
58 days
期刊介绍: Nowhere is minimally invasive surgery explained better than in Arthroscopy, the leading peer-reviewed journal in the field. Every issue enables you to put into perspective the usefulness of the various emerging arthroscopic techniques. The advantages and disadvantages of these methods -- along with their applications in various situations -- are discussed in relation to their efficiency, efficacy and cost benefit. As a special incentive, paid subscribers also receive access to the journal expanded website.
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