探索掺杂 Tb3+ 的 Ca12Al14O33 荧光粉的结构和发光特性:等离子显示面板技术的潜力

IF 2.1 4区 材料科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Nanoparticle Research Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1007/s11051-024-06132-x
Vijay Singh, Yatish R. Parauha, Aadil Ahmad Bhat, S. J. Dhoble, Ji Bong Joo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了在 Ca12Al14O33 中掺杂 Tb3⁺离子的影响,以分析其结构和发光特性,从而探讨其在等离子显示面板 (PDP) 中的潜在用途。荧光粉是通过溶胶-凝胶法合成的,并使用 XRD、傅立叶变换红外光谱、扫描电镜和 PL 技术对其进行了表征。通过扫描电子显微镜进行的形态学观察发现了微米大小、形状不规则的颗粒,勾勒出了材料的独特形态。发光研究表明,在发射光谱和激发光谱中,能量转移过程得到了改善。在紫外线(UV)和真空紫外线(VUV)激发下,543 纳米波长处的主要绿色发射归因于 Tb3+ 离子的 5D4 → 7F5 转变,在 Tb3+ 浓度达到 0.07 摩尔时显示出最佳的发光特性,但由于浓度淬灭效应,超过这一阈值后发射强度随之下降。进一步的分析表明,在 147 纳米和 172 纳米波长处有真空光致发光,在 543 纳米波长处有强烈的绿色发射,这与 Tb3+ 离子固有的 5D3、5D4 → 7FJ 转变有关。此外,所有样品的颜色纯度都在 85% 到 95% 之间。Ca12Al14O33:Tb3+ 的特殊发光特性表明它具有多种应用潜力。值得注意的是,由于其特定的发射峰和发光行为,它在 PDP 茎中具有广阔的应用前景。本研究提出了未来的研究方向,强调了 PDP 应用的潜在优化策略,并探索了荧光粉在不同技术领域的特性。
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Exploration of structural and luminescent properties of Tb3+-doped Ca12Al14O33 phosphors: potential for plasma display panel technology

This study examines the impact of doping Tb3⁺ ions into Ca12Al14O33 to analyze its structural and luminescent properties for potential use in plasma display panels (PDPs). Phosphors were synthesized via the sol–gel method and characterized using XRD, FT-IR, SEM, and PL techniques. Morphological observations via SEM revealed micron-sized, irregularly shaped particles, outlining the distinct morphology of the material. Luminescence investigations revealed an improved energy transfer process apparent in the emission and excitation spectra. Under ultraviolet (UV) and vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) excitation, the predominant green emission at 543 nm, attributed to the 5D4 → 7F5 transition of Tb3+ ions, exhibited optimal luminescent properties up to a Tb3+ concentration of 0.07 mol. However, the subsequent decrease in emission intensity beyond this threshold occurred due to a concentration-quenching effect. Further analyses demonstrated vacuum photoluminescence at 147 nm and 172 nm, exhibiting robust green emissions at 543 nm associated with the 5D3, 5D4 → 7FJ transitions inherent to Tb3+ ions. Moreover, all samples exhibited color purity ranging from 85 to 95%. The exceptional luminescence attributes of Ca12Al14O33:Tb3+ signify its potential in diverse applications. Notably, its promising applicability in PDP stems is due to its specific emission peaks and luminescent behavior. This study presents avenues for future research, emphasizing potential optimization strategies for PDP applications and exploring the properties of phosphors across various technological domains.

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来源期刊
Journal of Nanoparticle Research
Journal of Nanoparticle Research 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
4.00%
发文量
198
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: The objective of the Journal of Nanoparticle Research is to disseminate knowledge of the physical, chemical and biological phenomena and processes in structures that have at least one lengthscale ranging from molecular to approximately 100 nm (or submicron in some situations), and exhibit improved and novel properties that are a direct result of their small size. Nanoparticle research is a key component of nanoscience, nanoengineering and nanotechnology. The focus of the Journal is on the specific concepts, properties, phenomena, and processes related to particles, tubes, layers, macromolecules, clusters and other finite structures of the nanoscale size range. Synthesis, assembly, transport, reactivity, and stability of such structures are considered. Development of in-situ and ex-situ instrumentation for characterization of nanoparticles and their interfaces should be based on new principles for probing properties and phenomena not well understood at the nanometer scale. Modeling and simulation may include atom-based quantum mechanics; molecular dynamics; single-particle, multi-body and continuum based models; fractals; other methods suitable for modeling particle synthesis, assembling and interaction processes. Realization and application of systems, structures and devices with novel functions obtained via precursor nanoparticles is emphasized. Approaches may include gas-, liquid-, solid-, and vacuum-based processes, size reduction, chemical- and bio-self assembly. Contributions include utilization of nanoparticle systems for enhancing a phenomenon or process and particle assembling into hierarchical structures, as well as formulation and the administration of drugs. Synergistic approaches originating from different disciplines and technologies, and interaction between the research providers and users in this field, are encouraged.
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