三维旋转血管造影引导下的经皮肺动脉瓣植入术

IF 0.8 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1016/j.ijcchd.2024.100541
Gregor J. Krings , Bart W. Driesen , Evangeline G. Warmerdam , Mirella C. Molenschot , Gert-Jan T. Sieswerda , Pieter A. Doevendans , Arie P.J. van Dijk , M. Voskuil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的描述三维旋转血管造影(3DRA)在经皮肺动脉瓣植入术(PPVI)中的工作流程和价值。方法回顾 2011 年 8 月至 2022 年 12 月期间使用 3DRA 进行的所有 PPVI 手术。对成功率、并发症和辐射剂量进行了评估。将最新 3DRA 方案的辐射剂量与历史 3DRA 数据进行比较。由于球囊测试后冠状动脉受压(3 例)、主肺动脉 (MPA) 过大(3 例)和 Melody 瓣膜未通过原位钙化的 Melody 瓣膜(1 例),7 例手术流产。在 61 个同种瓣膜、19 个原生右心室流出道(包括跨瓣补片)、4 个先前植入的 Melody 瓣膜、2 个先前植入的 Sapien 瓣膜和 16 个其他生物人工瓣膜中尝试了 PPVI。43例患者植入了Melody瓣膜,49例植入了Sapien瓣膜,1例植入了Pulsta瓣膜。有 2 名患者后来同时植入了 Melody 和 Sapien 瓣膜。所有尝试 PPVI 的患者的平均总剂量面积乘积(DAP)分别为 11813 mGycm2 和 179 mGycm2/kg。成功的 PPVI 为 9835 mGycm2 和 174 mGycm2/kg。优化 3DRA 方案后,平均剂量从 12677 mGycm2 降至 8551 mGycm2(200 mGycm2/kg 降至 163 mGycm2/kg)。四名患者出现了一种或多种并发症。手术前后或随访期间无死亡病例。并发症包括:需要心肺复苏(2 例)、MPA 副损伤(1 例)、瓣膜功能障碍(2 例)。
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Percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation guided by three-dimensional rotational angiography

Objectives

To describe the workflow and value of three-dimensional rotational angiography (3DRA) in percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation (PPVI).

Background

3DRA offers visualization of the entire topography in the chest and may enhance safety and reduce the risk for complications in PPVI through improved pre-procedural planning and per-procedural guidance.

Methods

All PPVI procedures with the use of 3DRA performed between August 2011 and December 2022 were reviewed. Success rate, complications and radiation dose were assessed. Radiation dose of the latest 3DRA protocol was compared to historical 3DRA data.

Results

PPVI was successful in 95 of 102 procedures. Seven procedures were aborted due to coronary compression after balloon testing (n = 3), main pulmonary artery (MPA) oversize (n = 3) and not passing of a Melody valve through a calcified Melody valve in situ (n = 1). PPVI was attempted in 61 homografts, 19 native right ventricular outflow tracts (including transannular patch), 4 previously implanted Melody valves, 2 in previously implanted Sapien valves and 16 in other bioprosthetic valves. A Melody valve was implanted in 43, a Sapien valve in 49 and a Pulsta valve in 1 patient. In 2 patients a Melody as well as a Sapien valve were subsequently implanted. Mean total dose area product (DAP) was 11813 mGycm2 and 179 mGycm2/kg for all attempted PPVI's. For successful PPVI 9835 mGycm2 and 174 mGycm2/kg. After optimizing the 3DRA protocols the mean dose reduced from 12677 mGycm2 to 8551 mGycm2 (200 mGycm2/kg to 163 mGycm2/kg). Four patients experienced one or more complications. There were no deaths peri-procedural or during follow-up. Complications were; need for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (n = 2), MPA paravasation (n = 1), valve dysfunction (n = 2).

Conclusions

The use of rotational angiography for the guidance of PPVI results in a high success rate, low number of complications with the use of a low amount of radiation.
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来源期刊
International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease
International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
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