丛枝菌根真菌激活小麦生理机能,提高原始小麦和现代小麦在干旱胁迫下的生殖分配率

IF 4.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY European Journal of Agronomy Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI:10.1016/j.eja.2024.127376
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摘要

丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)可以介导包括小麦在内的高等植物对干旱胁迫的生理适应。然而,目前还不清楚在进化尺度上,AMF是如何通过介导作物生理活力来影响生殖产量的。为了弄清这个问题,我们利用四种原始小麦基因型和四种现代小麦基因型进行了一次生长环境控制实验,实验中是否接种了AMF(Funneliformis mosseae)。实验包括两种水分制度(田间持水量的 80% 和 40%,FWC80(充足水分)和 FWC40(干旱胁迫))。数据表明,与未接种 AMF 组(CK)相比,接种 AMF 组能显著提高干旱胁迫下的叶面积、光合速率、气孔导度和水分利用效率。在原始小麦中,无论土壤湿度如何,生殖生物量与无性生物量(R-V)之间的关系,以及叶片生物量与嫩枝生物量之间的关系都属于典型的异速关系(α>1,P<0.001)。相反,在现代小麦中,R-V 关系趋向于等距模式(α≈1,P<0.001),所有处理的 α 值都低于原始处理。此外,接种AMF能显著提高干旱胁迫下的产量和生物量维持率,这表明与原始小麦相比,现代小麦在AMF诱导下具有更强的抗旱能力。这些发现揭示了从原始小麦到现代小麦在干旱胁迫下通过激活生理活动提高生殖分配的关键进化策略。
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Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus activates wheat physiology for higher reproductive allocation under drought stress in primitive and modern wheat
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) can mediate physiological adaptation of higher plants to drought stress, including wheat. Yet, it is unclear how AMF affects reproductive output via mediating crop physiological vitality at the evolutionary scale. To clarify this issue, a growth environment-controlled experiment was conducted using four primitive wheat genotypes and four modern ones with or without AMF (Funneliformis mosseae) inoculation. Two water regimes (80 % and 40 % field water capacity, FWC80 (well-watered) and FWC40 (drought stress)) were included. The data indicated that AMF inoculation significantly improved leaf area, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and water use efficiency under drought stress, compared to the non-AMF group (CK). Regardless of soil moisture, the relationship between reproductive biomass vs. vegetative biomass (R-V), and between leaf biomass vs. shoot biomass, all fell into a typical allometric pattern (α>1, P<0.001) in primitive wheat. In contrast, in modern wheat, the R-V relationship tended to an isometric pattern (α≈1, P<0.001), showing lower α values in all treatments relative to primitive ones. Furthermore, AMF inoculation significantly promoted the maintenance rate of yield and biomass under drought stress, suggesting greater drought tolerance as induced by AMF in modern wheat compared to primitive ones. These findings illuminated a key evolutionary strategy to enhance reproductive allocation via activating physiological activities under drought stress from primitive to modern wheat.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Agronomy
European Journal of Agronomy 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
187
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Agronomy, the official journal of the European Society for Agronomy, publishes original research papers reporting experimental and theoretical contributions to field-based agronomy and crop science. The journal will consider research at the field level for agricultural, horticultural and tree crops, that uses comprehensive and explanatory approaches. The EJA covers the following topics: crop physiology crop production and management including irrigation, fertilization and soil management agroclimatology and modelling plant-soil relationships crop quality and post-harvest physiology farming and cropping systems agroecosystems and the environment crop-weed interactions and management organic farming horticultural crops papers from the European Society for Agronomy bi-annual meetings In determining the suitability of submitted articles for publication, particular scrutiny is placed on the degree of novelty and significance of the research and the extent to which it adds to existing knowledge in agronomy.
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