{"title":"丛枝菌根真菌激活小麦生理机能,提高原始小麦和现代小麦在干旱胁迫下的生殖分配率","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.eja.2024.127376","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) can mediate physiological adaptation of higher plants to drought stress, including wheat. Yet, it is unclear how AMF affects reproductive output via mediating crop physiological vitality at the evolutionary scale. To clarify this issue, a growth environment-controlled experiment was conducted using four primitive wheat genotypes and four modern ones with or without AMF (<em>Funneliformis mosseae</em>) inoculation. Two water regimes (80 % and 40 % field water capacity, FWC80 (well-watered) and FWC40 (drought stress)) were included. The data indicated that AMF inoculation significantly improved leaf area, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and water use efficiency under drought stress, compared to the non-AMF group (CK). Regardless of soil moisture, the relationship between reproductive biomass vs. vegetative biomass (R-V), and between leaf biomass vs. shoot biomass, all fell into a typical allometric pattern (α>1, <em>P</em><0.001) in primitive wheat. In contrast, in modern wheat, the R-V relationship tended to an isometric pattern (α≈1, <em>P</em><0.001), showing lower α values in all treatments relative to primitive ones. Furthermore, AMF inoculation significantly promoted the maintenance rate of yield and biomass under drought stress, suggesting greater drought tolerance as induced by AMF in modern wheat compared to primitive ones. These findings illuminated a key evolutionary strategy to enhance reproductive allocation via activating physiological activities under drought stress from primitive to modern wheat.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51045,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Agronomy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus activates wheat physiology for higher reproductive allocation under drought stress in primitive and modern wheat\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.eja.2024.127376\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) can mediate physiological adaptation of higher plants to drought stress, including wheat. Yet, it is unclear how AMF affects reproductive output via mediating crop physiological vitality at the evolutionary scale. To clarify this issue, a growth environment-controlled experiment was conducted using four primitive wheat genotypes and four modern ones with or without AMF (<em>Funneliformis mosseae</em>) inoculation. Two water regimes (80 % and 40 % field water capacity, FWC80 (well-watered) and FWC40 (drought stress)) were included. The data indicated that AMF inoculation significantly improved leaf area, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and water use efficiency under drought stress, compared to the non-AMF group (CK). Regardless of soil moisture, the relationship between reproductive biomass vs. vegetative biomass (R-V), and between leaf biomass vs. shoot biomass, all fell into a typical allometric pattern (α>1, <em>P</em><0.001) in primitive wheat. In contrast, in modern wheat, the R-V relationship tended to an isometric pattern (α≈1, <em>P</em><0.001), showing lower α values in all treatments relative to primitive ones. Furthermore, AMF inoculation significantly promoted the maintenance rate of yield and biomass under drought stress, suggesting greater drought tolerance as induced by AMF in modern wheat compared to primitive ones. These findings illuminated a key evolutionary strategy to enhance reproductive allocation via activating physiological activities under drought stress from primitive to modern wheat.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51045,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"European Journal of Agronomy\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"European Journal of Agronomy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1161030124002971\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRONOMY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"European Journal of Agronomy","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1161030124002971","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AGRONOMY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus activates wheat physiology for higher reproductive allocation under drought stress in primitive and modern wheat
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) can mediate physiological adaptation of higher plants to drought stress, including wheat. Yet, it is unclear how AMF affects reproductive output via mediating crop physiological vitality at the evolutionary scale. To clarify this issue, a growth environment-controlled experiment was conducted using four primitive wheat genotypes and four modern ones with or without AMF (Funneliformis mosseae) inoculation. Two water regimes (80 % and 40 % field water capacity, FWC80 (well-watered) and FWC40 (drought stress)) were included. The data indicated that AMF inoculation significantly improved leaf area, photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and water use efficiency under drought stress, compared to the non-AMF group (CK). Regardless of soil moisture, the relationship between reproductive biomass vs. vegetative biomass (R-V), and between leaf biomass vs. shoot biomass, all fell into a typical allometric pattern (α>1, P<0.001) in primitive wheat. In contrast, in modern wheat, the R-V relationship tended to an isometric pattern (α≈1, P<0.001), showing lower α values in all treatments relative to primitive ones. Furthermore, AMF inoculation significantly promoted the maintenance rate of yield and biomass under drought stress, suggesting greater drought tolerance as induced by AMF in modern wheat compared to primitive ones. These findings illuminated a key evolutionary strategy to enhance reproductive allocation via activating physiological activities under drought stress from primitive to modern wheat.
期刊介绍:
The European Journal of Agronomy, the official journal of the European Society for Agronomy, publishes original research papers reporting experimental and theoretical contributions to field-based agronomy and crop science. The journal will consider research at the field level for agricultural, horticultural and tree crops, that uses comprehensive and explanatory approaches. The EJA covers the following topics:
crop physiology
crop production and management including irrigation, fertilization and soil management
agroclimatology and modelling
plant-soil relationships
crop quality and post-harvest physiology
farming and cropping systems
agroecosystems and the environment
crop-weed interactions and management
organic farming
horticultural crops
papers from the European Society for Agronomy bi-annual meetings
In determining the suitability of submitted articles for publication, particular scrutiny is placed on the degree of novelty and significance of the research and the extent to which it adds to existing knowledge in agronomy.