基于改进型 MobileFaceNet 和自适应伽马算法融合的人脸识别方法

IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS Journal of The Franklin Institute-engineering and Applied Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI:10.1016/j.jfranklin.2024.107306
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引用次数: 0

摘要

MobileFaceNet 人脸识别算法是目前比较主流的人脸识别算法。其内存小、运行速度快等优点使其在嵌入式设备中得到广泛应用。由于嵌入式设备的人脸图像采集能力有限,经常会出现光照不均匀、曝光质量差等问题,导致人脸识别的准确率降低。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于 MobileFaceNet 和自适应伽马算法融合的人脸识别算法。本文提出的算法在图像预处理中的应用如下。首先,使用自适应伽马校正来提高人脸图像的亮度。然后,利用拉普拉斯算子增强人脸图像的边缘。最后,在伽马校正图像和增强的边缘图像之间进行线性加权融合,得到预处理后的人脸图像。与此同时,我们还改进了传统的 MobileFaceNet 网络。我们改进了特征提取网络 MobileFaceNet,在其颈部底层增加了基于风格的召回模块(SRM)关注机制,利用输入特征的平均值和标准差来提高捕捉全局信息的能力,并增强更重要的特征信息。最后,在 LFW 和 Agedb 人脸测试集上对所提出的方法进行了验证。实验结果表明,本文提出的自适应伽马算法和对 MobileFaceNet 的改进,在模型大小仅增加 0.4 M,每幅图像处理速度提高 4 ms 的情况下,在 LFW 数据集上的人脸识别准确率达到 99.27%,在 Agedb 数据集上的人脸识别准确率达到 90.18%,能有效提高人脸识别的准确率,在嵌入式设备上有更好的应用前景。本文提出的方法具有一定的现实意义。
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Face recognition method based on fusion of improved MobileFaceNet and adaptive Gamma algorithm
MobileFaceNet face recognition algorithm is a relatively mainstream face recognition algorithm at present. Its advantages of small memory and fast running speed make it widely used in embedded devices. Due to the limited face image acquisition capability of embedded devices, the accuracy of face recognition is often reduced due to uneven illumination and poor exposure quality. In order to solve this problem, a face recognition algorithm based on the fusion of MobileFaceNet and adaptive Gamma algorithm is proposed. The application of the algorithm proposed in this paper in image preprocessing is as follows. Firstly, adaptive Gamma correction is used to improve the brightness of the face image. Then, the edge of the face image is enhanced by the Laplace operator. Finally, a linear weighted fusion was performed between the Gamma corrected image and the enhanced edge image to obtain the pre-processed face image. At the same time, we have improved the traditional MobileFaceNet network. The feature extraction network MobileFaceNet has been improved by adding a Stylebased Recall Module (SRM) attention mechanism to its bottom neck layer, utilizing the mean and standard deviation of input features to improve the ability to capture global information and enhance more important feature information. Finally, the proposed method was verified on the LFW and Agedb face test set. The experimental results show that the adaptive Gamma algorithm proposed in this paper and the improvement of MobileFaceNet can achieve a face recognition accuracy of 99.27 % on LFW dataset and 90.18 % on Agedb dataset while only increasing the model size by 0.4 M and the processing speed for each image is enhanced by 4 ms. which can effectively improve the accuracy of face recognition and better application prospects on embedded devices. The method presented in this article has certain practical significance.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
14.60%
发文量
586
审稿时长
6.9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of The Franklin Institute has an established reputation for publishing high-quality papers in the field of engineering and applied mathematics. Its current focus is on control systems, complex networks and dynamic systems, signal processing and communications and their applications. All submitted papers are peer-reviewed. The Journal will publish original research papers and research review papers of substance. Papers and special focus issues are judged upon possible lasting value, which has been and continues to be the strength of the Journal of The Franklin Institute.
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