Urban greenery distribution and its link to social vulnerability

Urban greenery plays a pivotal role in urban environments, impacting the environmental well-being and people’s comfort. Several studies have demonstrated a strong link between urban greenery and socioeconomic status but still lack an analysis of greenery on uneven distribution in social vulnerability. This study assesses how multi-level greenery rates distribute and associate the social vulnerability of people in 429 census tracts in the Seattle metropolitan area. It integrates multi-source urban informatics data, including remote sensing data and street view imagery, to identify various vegetation types. Then, it uses the interpretable machine learning model to explore the relationship between street-level green space distribution and community vulnerability. The results show a serious problem of uneven distribution of green spaces in urban centers since urban areas are built up and fragmented the landscape. Areas with low urban greening in the Seattle area have higher rates of poverty, unemployment, racial segregation, and housing overcrowding. Besides, greening features like street green views, which are more related to human perception, have a great association with social vulnerability. These findings contribute to the urban green spaces to better promote community equity and vulnerability.