{"title":"坚韧不拔的同性恋主体:以色列周边地区的女同性恋、双性恋和变性妇女","authors":"Gilly Hartal","doi":"10.1016/j.geoforum.2024.104134","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent years, LGBT subjectivities have been depicted as strong. Moreover, these identities are increasingly connected to normativity (homonormativity) and deemed a part of the national consensus (homonationalism). Correspondingly, another framework revolves around the perception of LGBTs as fragile, linking them to a discourse of vulnerability (e.g., queer and LGBT safe spaces). At any rate, most of the research has concentrated on urban LGBT subjectivities. However, the experiences of lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (LBT) women in rural and peripheral spaces demand a reappraisal of what constitutes LGBT subjectivities in rural spaces, small villages, and peripheral towns. This article is predicated on 61 qualitative interviews with LBT women on Israel’s periphery. According to the study’s findings, participants regularly encounter manifestations of LGBTphobia. Nevertheless, their spatial experiences of sexuality forge rural LBT resilience. The paper’s analysis explicates three socio-spatial distancing mechanisms that the participants use to cope with LGBTphobia. As such, resilience is an outgrowth of recuperation and helps the women defend themselves. In light of the above, I argue that LBT subjectivities in rural expanses become resilient in the face of such prejudice. Moreover, this fortitude casts doubt on the portrayal of LGBTs as either vulnerable and in need of protection or empowered and warranting critique.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12497,"journal":{"name":"Geoforum","volume":"156 ","pages":"Article 104134"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Resilient queer subjects: Lesbian, bisexual, and transgender women on the Israeli periphery\",\"authors\":\"Gilly Hartal\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.geoforum.2024.104134\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In recent years, LGBT subjectivities have been depicted as strong. Moreover, these identities are increasingly connected to normativity (homonormativity) and deemed a part of the national consensus (homonationalism). Correspondingly, another framework revolves around the perception of LGBTs as fragile, linking them to a discourse of vulnerability (e.g., queer and LGBT safe spaces). At any rate, most of the research has concentrated on urban LGBT subjectivities. However, the experiences of lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (LBT) women in rural and peripheral spaces demand a reappraisal of what constitutes LGBT subjectivities in rural spaces, small villages, and peripheral towns. This article is predicated on 61 qualitative interviews with LBT women on Israel’s periphery. According to the study’s findings, participants regularly encounter manifestations of LGBTphobia. Nevertheless, their spatial experiences of sexuality forge rural LBT resilience. The paper’s analysis explicates three socio-spatial distancing mechanisms that the participants use to cope with LGBTphobia. As such, resilience is an outgrowth of recuperation and helps the women defend themselves. In light of the above, I argue that LBT subjectivities in rural expanses become resilient in the face of such prejudice. Moreover, this fortitude casts doubt on the portrayal of LGBTs as either vulnerable and in need of protection or empowered and warranting critique.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12497,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Geoforum\",\"volume\":\"156 \",\"pages\":\"Article 104134\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Geoforum\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016718524001957\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"GEOGRAPHY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geoforum","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016718524001957","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GEOGRAPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
近年来,女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性者的主体性被描绘得十分强烈。此外,这些身份越来越多地与规范性(同性恋规范性)联系在一起,并被视为国家共识的一部分(同性恋民族主义)。与此相对应,另一个框架则围绕着将 LGBT 视为脆弱的看法,将他们与脆弱性话语联系在一起(例如,同性恋和 LGBT 安全空间)。无论如何,大多数研究都集中于城市 LGBT 的主体性。然而,农村和边缘空间的女同性恋、双性恋和变性(LBT)妇女的经历要求我们重新评估农村空间、小村庄和边缘城镇中 LGBT 的主体性。本文以对以色列边缘地区 LGBT 妇女的 61 次定性访谈为基础。研究结果表明,参与者经常会遇到仇视女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性者的现象。然而,她们在性方面的空间体验锻造了农村男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者的韧性。本文的分析阐述了参与者用来应对 LGBT 仇视的三种社会空间距离机制。因此,复原力是休养生息的产物,有助于妇女保护自己。有鉴于此,我认为农村地区的女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和变性者主体性在面对这种偏见时变得坚韧不拔。此外,这种坚韧使人们对 LGBT 的描述产生了怀疑:他们要么是脆弱的、需要保护的,要么是强大的、值得批判的。
Resilient queer subjects: Lesbian, bisexual, and transgender women on the Israeli periphery
In recent years, LGBT subjectivities have been depicted as strong. Moreover, these identities are increasingly connected to normativity (homonormativity) and deemed a part of the national consensus (homonationalism). Correspondingly, another framework revolves around the perception of LGBTs as fragile, linking them to a discourse of vulnerability (e.g., queer and LGBT safe spaces). At any rate, most of the research has concentrated on urban LGBT subjectivities. However, the experiences of lesbian, bisexual, and transgender (LBT) women in rural and peripheral spaces demand a reappraisal of what constitutes LGBT subjectivities in rural spaces, small villages, and peripheral towns. This article is predicated on 61 qualitative interviews with LBT women on Israel’s periphery. According to the study’s findings, participants regularly encounter manifestations of LGBTphobia. Nevertheless, their spatial experiences of sexuality forge rural LBT resilience. The paper’s analysis explicates three socio-spatial distancing mechanisms that the participants use to cope with LGBTphobia. As such, resilience is an outgrowth of recuperation and helps the women defend themselves. In light of the above, I argue that LBT subjectivities in rural expanses become resilient in the face of such prejudice. Moreover, this fortitude casts doubt on the portrayal of LGBTs as either vulnerable and in need of protection or empowered and warranting critique.
期刊介绍:
Geoforum is an international, inter-disciplinary journal, global in outlook, and integrative in approach. The broad focus of Geoforum is the organisation of economic, political, social and environmental systems through space and over time. Areas of study range from the analysis of the global political economy and environment, through national systems of regulation and governance, to urban and regional development, local economic and urban planning and resources management. The journal also includes a Critical Review section which features critical assessments of research in all the above areas.