添加碳化硅晶须后 (TiZrHfNbTa)C 的机械和摩擦学特性得到改善

IF 2.9 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Open Ceramics Pub Date : 2024-10-05 DOI:10.1016/j.oceram.2024.100693
Lenka Ďaková , Alexandra Kovalčíková , Monika Hrubovčáková , Jana Andrejovská , František Kromka , Ján Dusza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过火花等离子烧结法制备了含有高达 10 wt % SiC 晶须的致密(Ti0.2Zr0.2Hf0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C。研究了 SiCw 对微结构发展、力学和摩擦学性能的影响。HEC 和 SiCw 相的纳米硬度介于 38 GPa 和 40 GPa 之间,压痕弹性模量为 605 GPa。随着 SiCw 含量的增加,复合材料的硬度从 22 GPa 增加到 27 GPa,抗压痕断裂性能从 3.55 MPa m1/2 增加到 4.59 MPa m1/2。主要的增韧机制是裂纹偏转、裂纹分支和裂纹桥接。研究发现,HEC +5 wt% SiCw 体系的弯曲强度最高,达到 623 ± 25 MPa。复合材料表现出相似的摩擦系数,约为 0.3,磨损率在 5 N 时约为 1.50 × 10-6 mm3/N-m,25 N 时约为 2.66 × 10-6 mm3/N-m,SiC 相对磨损机制有积极影响。
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Improved mechanical and tribological properties of (TiZrHfNbTa)C with the addition of silicon carbide whiskers
Dense (Ti0.2Zr0.2Hf0.2Nb0.2Ta0.2)C with up to 10 wt % SiC whisker were prepared by spark plasma sintering. The influence of SiCw on the microstructure development, mechanical and tribological properties has been investigated. Nanohardness of HEC and SiCw phases varied between 38 GPa and 40 GPa, and indentation modulus of elasticity was ∼605 GPa. The hardness of the composites increased from 22 GPa to 27 GPa and indentation fracture resistance from 3.55 MPa m1/2 to 4.59 MPa m1/2 with increasing SiCw content. The main toughening mechanisms were crack deflection, crack branching, and crack bridging. The system HEC +5 wt% of SiCw was found to possess the highest bending strength of 623 ± 25 MPa. The composites exhibited similar coefficients of frictions with around 0.3 and wear rates approximately 1.50 × 10−6 mm3/N⋅m at 5 N and 2.66 × 10−6 mm3/N⋅m at 25 N with positive influence of SiC phase on the wear mechanisms.
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来源期刊
Open Ceramics
Open Ceramics Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
102
审稿时长
67 days
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