Serratia sp. 菌株 C2 可使番茄耐受高盐、病毒感染以及两种胁迫的共同作用

IF 5.4 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Current Plant Biology Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI:10.1016/j.cpb.2024.100390
Naima Sayahi , Giorgia Sportelli , Anna Vittoria Carluccio , Chantal Ebel , Tahar Mechichi , Fabrizio Cillo , Moez Hanin , Livia Stavolone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

除了能促进植物生长外,一些植物生长促进根瘤菌(PGPR)还能增强许多植物物种对生物和/或非生物胁迫的耐受性。虽然栽培植物在田间经常会受到综合胁迫,但人们对 PGPR 对同时受到胁迫的植物的影响了解有限。因此,我们测试了耐盐 PGPR Serratia sp. 菌株 C2 的有益特性,该菌株以前曾被证明能增强大麦对盐胁迫的耐受性。在我们的实验条件下,接种 C2 提高了番茄对盐胁迫的耐受性,与未接种的番茄植株相比,PVY RNA 水平下降了 46-68 %,两者呈正相关。形态、生理和生化分析(如叶绿素、糖和脯氨酸积累、氧化应激状态和 NDVI)表明,在简单和综合胁迫条件下,C2 处理对番茄生长有利。这是首次报道一种 PGPR 不仅能增强对单独诱导的盐度和 PVY 感染的耐受性,还能增强对这两种胁迫共同作用的耐受性。此外,对涉及胁迫反应和 RNA 沉默介导的抗病毒免疫的选定基因的表达分析表明,C2 可以干扰不同的防御反应途径,从而增强番茄的胁迫耐受性。这些开创性的结果支持了利用 PGPR 作为多谱系和多寄主生物刺激剂来改善植物生长和保护植物免受生物、非生物和综合胁迫的观点,从而促进面对环境变化的可持续作物生产。
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The Serratia sp. strain C2 confers tomato tolerance to high salt, virus infection and both stresses in combination
Besides increasing plant growth, several Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR), can enhance tolerance to biotic and/or abiotic stresses of numerous plant species. While cultivated plants are frequently subject to combined stresses in the field, there is limited knowledge of the effect of PGPR on plants undergoing simultaneous stress conditions. Therefore, we tested the beneficial properties of the halotolerant PGPR Serratia sp. strain C2, previously shown to enhance salt stress tolerance in barley, on tomato plants exposed to salinity, to Potato Virus Y (PVY) infection, and both stresses simultaneously. In our experimental conditions, C2 inoculation improved tomato tolerance to salt stress and positively correlated with a 46–68 % decrease in the level of PVY RNA compared to non-inoculated tomato plants. Morphometric, physiological and biochemical analyses (e.g., chlorophyll, sugar and proline accumulation, oxidative stress status and NDVI) indicated that C2 treatments had beneficial effects on tomato growth under simple and combined stress conditions. This is the first report of a PGPR enhancing tolerance not only to individually induced salinity and PVY infection, but also to both stresses in combination. Moreover, the expression analysis of selected genes involved in stress responses and RNA silencing-mediated antiviral immunity suggests that C2 can interfere with distinct defence response pathways to enhance stress tolerance in tomato. These pioneering results support the perspective of using PGPR as multi-spectrum and multi-host biostimulants for improving plant growth and protection from biotic, abiotic, and combined stresses to promote sustainable crop production in the face of environmental changes.
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来源期刊
Current Plant Biology
Current Plant Biology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
1.90%
发文量
32
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍: Current Plant Biology aims to acknowledge and encourage interdisciplinary research in fundamental plant sciences with scope to address crop improvement, biodiversity, nutrition and human health. It publishes review articles, original research papers, method papers and short articles in plant research fields, such as systems biology, cell biology, genetics, epigenetics, mathematical modeling, signal transduction, plant-microbe interactions, synthetic biology, developmental biology, biochemistry, molecular biology, physiology, biotechnologies, bioinformatics and plant genomic resources.
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