{"title":"某些模拟 Theta 函数系数之间的一致性","authors":"Hirakjyoti Das","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128913","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, we prove several congruences modulo 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 24, 27, 81, 243, and 729 enjoyed by the coefficients of certain mock theta functions. As an example, for the second order mock theta functions<span><span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> we have<span><span><span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mn>27</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>26</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>≡</mo><mn>25</mn><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mn>108</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>103</mn><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mo>(</mo><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mn>27</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span></span></span> for all <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"543 2","pages":"Article 128913"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Congruences between the coefficients of certain mock theta functions\",\"authors\":\"Hirakjyoti Das\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128913\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In this article, we prove several congruences modulo 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 24, 27, 81, 243, and 729 enjoyed by the coefficients of certain mock theta functions. As an example, for the second order mock theta functions<span><span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> we have<span><span><span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mn>27</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>26</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>≡</mo><mn>25</mn><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mn>108</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>103</mn><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mo>(</mo><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mn>27</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span></span></span> for all <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50147,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications\",\"volume\":\"543 2\",\"pages\":\"Article 128913\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X24008357\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X24008357","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Congruences between the coefficients of certain mock theta functions
In this article, we prove several congruences modulo 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 24, 27, 81, 243, and 729 enjoyed by the coefficients of certain mock theta functions. As an example, for the second order mock theta functions we have for all .
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