Azhar Rasheed , Adnan , Sami Ullah Khan , Dennis Ling Chuan Ching , Ilyas Khan , Wajdi Rajhi , Mohammed A. Tashkandi , Lioua Kolsi , Lotfi Ben Said
{"title":"利用与长度和半径相关的热导率研究 SWCNT 饱和混合基础流体的热性能:热辐射纳米流体研究","authors":"Azhar Rasheed , Adnan , Sami Ullah Khan , Dennis Ling Chuan Ching , Ilyas Khan , Wajdi Rajhi , Mohammed A. Tashkandi , Lioua Kolsi , Lotfi Ben Said","doi":"10.1016/j.jrras.2024.101133","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The CNTs is an interesting nanomaterials which attained much attention of the researchers. The unique structure of SWCNTs highly alter the performance of fluids saturated by SWCNTs. The base fluid's thermal conductivity enhanced via SWCNTs TCM having <span><math><mrow><mn>3</mn><mi>μ</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>L</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>70</mn><mi>μ</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mn>10.0</mn><mi>n</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>40.0</mn><mi>n</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></math></span> where <span><math><mrow><mi>R</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mi>d</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mrow></math></span> is the radius. Hence, the current attempt focuses on the performance of [(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-H<sub>2</sub>O) 50:50%]/SWCNTs under additional influences of the constraints. The setup is considered through spherical surface with special emphasize on the solar radiation effects. The model nanofluid model developed, investigated numerically and spotlight the key results with comprehensive discussion. It is examined that the velocity increased by optimizing the unsteadiness (<span><math><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0.1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.4</mn></mrow></math></span>) in the fluid while the SWCNTs concentration (<span><math><mrow><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0.01</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.02</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.03</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.04</mn></mrow></math></span>) resist the motion due to considerable viscous and density effects. The significant increase in the thermal behavior is observed for solar radiations (<span><math><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0.1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.4</mn></mrow></math></span>) when the concentration is taken up to <span><math><mrow><mn>0.04</mn></mrow></math></span>. These factors would help to acquire the desired temperature by minimizing the SWCNTs amount. The SF enlarges for larger rotational number while rate of thermal rate augmented for more unsteady flow.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16920,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences","volume":"17 4","pages":"Article 101133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Thermal performance of hybrid base fluid saturated by SWCNTs using length and radius dependent thermal conductivity: Investigation for thermal radiated nanofluid\",\"authors\":\"Azhar Rasheed , Adnan , Sami Ullah Khan , Dennis Ling Chuan Ching , Ilyas Khan , Wajdi Rajhi , Mohammed A. Tashkandi , Lioua Kolsi , Lotfi Ben Said\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jrras.2024.101133\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The CNTs is an interesting nanomaterials which attained much attention of the researchers. The unique structure of SWCNTs highly alter the performance of fluids saturated by SWCNTs. The base fluid's thermal conductivity enhanced via SWCNTs TCM having <span><math><mrow><mn>3</mn><mi>μ</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>L</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>70</mn><mi>μ</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow><mn>10.0</mn><mi>n</mi><mi>m</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>d</mi><mo>≤</mo><mn>40.0</mn><mi>n</mi><mi>m</mi></mrow></math></span> where <span><math><mrow><mi>R</mi><mo>=</mo><mfrac><mi>d</mi><mn>2</mn></mfrac></mrow></math></span> is the radius. Hence, the current attempt focuses on the performance of [(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>2</sub>-H<sub>2</sub>O) 50:50%]/SWCNTs under additional influences of the constraints. The setup is considered through spherical surface with special emphasize on the solar radiation effects. The model nanofluid model developed, investigated numerically and spotlight the key results with comprehensive discussion. It is examined that the velocity increased by optimizing the unsteadiness (<span><math><mrow><mi>A</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0.1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.4</mn></mrow></math></span>) in the fluid while the SWCNTs concentration (<span><math><mrow><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0.01</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.02</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.03</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.04</mn></mrow></math></span>) resist the motion due to considerable viscous and density effects. The significant increase in the thermal behavior is observed for solar radiations (<span><math><mrow><mi>R</mi><mi>d</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0.1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.3</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>0.4</mn></mrow></math></span>) when the concentration is taken up to <span><math><mrow><mn>0.04</mn></mrow></math></span>. These factors would help to acquire the desired temperature by minimizing the SWCNTs amount. The SF enlarges for larger rotational number while rate of thermal rate augmented for more unsteady flow.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16920,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences\",\"volume\":\"17 4\",\"pages\":\"Article 101133\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1687850724003170\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1687850724003170","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Thermal performance of hybrid base fluid saturated by SWCNTs using length and radius dependent thermal conductivity: Investigation for thermal radiated nanofluid
The CNTs is an interesting nanomaterials which attained much attention of the researchers. The unique structure of SWCNTs highly alter the performance of fluids saturated by SWCNTs. The base fluid's thermal conductivity enhanced via SWCNTs TCM having and where is the radius. Hence, the current attempt focuses on the performance of [(C2H6O2-H2O) 50:50%]/SWCNTs under additional influences of the constraints. The setup is considered through spherical surface with special emphasize on the solar radiation effects. The model nanofluid model developed, investigated numerically and spotlight the key results with comprehensive discussion. It is examined that the velocity increased by optimizing the unsteadiness () in the fluid while the SWCNTs concentration () resist the motion due to considerable viscous and density effects. The significant increase in the thermal behavior is observed for solar radiations () when the concentration is taken up to . These factors would help to acquire the desired temperature by minimizing the SWCNTs amount. The SF enlarges for larger rotational number while rate of thermal rate augmented for more unsteady flow.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences provides a high quality medium for the publication of substantial, original and scientific and technological papers on the development and applications of nuclear, radiation and isotopes in biology, medicine, drugs, biochemistry, microbiology, agriculture, entomology, food technology, chemistry, physics, solid states, engineering, environmental and applied sciences.