确定加勒比地区成功实施灾后重建项目的关键因素

IF 4.2 1区 地球科学 Q1 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International journal of disaster risk reduction Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104877
Shawn Hezron Charles , Alice Yan Chang-Richards , Tak Wing Yiu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一切照旧的项目管理做法可能不适用于灾后建筑环境的恢复。遗憾的是,对加勒比地区灾后恢复项目的性质及其成功的要求了解甚少。加勒比群岛暴露在自然灾害中,易受自然灾害的影响,因此必须了解什么是成功的灾后重建。本文通过定量调查和因素分析,从加勒比海四个岛屿(安提瓜、多米尼克、格林纳达、圣文森特)最终用户的角度出发,确定了决定加勒比海灾后恢复项目取得成功的关键因素。通过对 24 个经验性成功因素的调查回复进行因素分析,得出了四个综合的加勒比海特定关键成功因素,即 1) 项目知识的有效管理;2) 环境和生态系统管理;3) 多层次的利益相关者参与;以及 4) 财务、社会和人力资源的有效管理。本研究的结论有助于最大限度地减少灾后重建项目的重复性,使项目资助方和管理者了解对该地区成功最重要的问题,并实现最终用户(受益人)的期望。将这些因素纳入项目规划和执行的主流,并采用以抗灾能力为导向的项目管理方法,将有助于加勒比地区灾后重建项目的管理取得更大的成功。
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Determining the critical factors for realising successful post-disaster reconstruction projects in the Caribbean
Business as usual project management practice may not be applicable in the recovery of the built environment following a disaster. Unfortunately, little research has been undertaken to understand the nature of post-disaster recovery projects and the requirements for their success in the Caribbean. The Caribbean islands' exposure and susceptibility to natural hazards make it essential to understand what constitutes successful post-disaster reconstruction. By drawing on end-users’ perspectives in four Caribbean islands (Antigua, Dominica, Grenada, St. Vincent) through a quantitative survey and factor analysis, this paper identifies critical factors that determine successful outcomes with post-disaster Caribbean recovery projects. The factor analysis results from the survey responses on 24 empirical success factors suggests four composite Caribbean specific critical success factors, namely, 1) effective management of project knowledge, 2) environment and ecosystem stewardship, 3) stakeholder engagements at multiple levels, and 4) efficient management of financial, social and human resources. The findings from this research can assist with minimising the recurring post-disaster reconstruction projects, project financing donors and managers with an understanding of the issues that matter most to the region success, and realising the end-users’ (the beneficiaries) expectations. Mainstreaming these factors into project planning and execution, and adopting resilience-oriented project management practices, augers well for managing Caribbean disaster reconstruction projects for greater success.
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来源期刊
International journal of disaster risk reduction
International journal of disaster risk reduction GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARYMETEOROLOGY-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
18.00%
发文量
688
审稿时长
79 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (IJDRR) is the journal for researchers, policymakers and practitioners across diverse disciplines: earth sciences and their implications; environmental sciences; engineering; urban studies; geography; and the social sciences. IJDRR publishes fundamental and applied research, critical reviews, policy papers and case studies with a particular focus on multi-disciplinary research that aims to reduce the impact of natural, technological, social and intentional disasters. IJDRR stimulates exchange of ideas and knowledge transfer on disaster research, mitigation, adaptation, prevention and risk reduction at all geographical scales: local, national and international. Key topics:- -multifaceted disaster and cascading disasters -the development of disaster risk reduction strategies and techniques -discussion and development of effective warning and educational systems for risk management at all levels -disasters associated with climate change -vulnerability analysis and vulnerability trends -emerging risks -resilience against disasters. The journal particularly encourages papers that approach risk from a multi-disciplinary perspective.
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