利用小波交叉相关分析方法分析柴油发动机燃烧诱发振动的传播途径

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摘要

我们利用小波交叉相关分析法对缸内压力、燃烧室附近壁面的加速度和主轴承的加速度进行了分析,实验研究了燃烧引起的振动的传播途径。分析表明,燃烧冲击产生的振动可能有三种传播途径。第一种是通过发动机表面壁从燃烧室直接传递到燃烧室附近的墙壁或主轴承附近的墙壁;第二种是通过活塞、连杆和曲轴从燃烧室传递到主轴承附近的墙壁;第三种是从燃烧室传递到主轴承附近的墙壁,而没有传递到燃烧室附近的墙壁。
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Analysis of transmission pathways of combustion-induced vibration in a diesel engine using wavelet cross-correlation analysis method
We experimentally investigated the transmission pathways of the combustion-induced vibration by analyzing the in-cylinder pressure, the accelerations on walls near the combustion chamber and the main bearing with wavelet cross-correlation analysis which can obtain both time delay and the correlation on the time between two signals in the frequency domain. The analysis shows that there are three possible transmission pathways of vibration from the combustion impact. First is a direct transmission from the combustion chamber to a wall near the combustion chamber or a wall near the main bearing via an engine surface wall, second is the transmission from the combustion chamber to a wall near the main bearing via the piston, connecting-rod and the crankshaft, and third is a transmission from the combustion chamber to a wall near the main bearing and there is no transmission to a wall near the combustion chamber.
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