{"title":"弹头长度对特定空化能和弹道极限速度及厚度的影响","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2024.105133","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The perforation of armour plates by quasi-rigid projectiles in ductile hole growth has been demonstrated to be influenced by the ratio of plate thickness to projectile diameter, referred to as the hole slenderness ratio, <span><math><mrow><mi>h</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>D</mi></mrow></math></span>. Here we propose a new non-dimensional geometric ratio, termed as the target containment ratio, that uses the projectile nose-length in place of the diameter, i.e., <span><math><mrow><mi>h</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>L</mi></mrow></math></span>. We demonstrate that the hole slenderness ratio is a special approximation of the target containment ratio for projectiles with a nose-shape ratio (projectile nose-length normalised by projectile shank radius) on the order of 3. We validate the proposed relationship via a comprehensive numerical study and through comparison with experimental data for the 14.5 mm BS41 armour piercing bullet, for which the nose-shape ratio is about 2. We show that the new target containment ratio dependent formulation of the specific cavitation energy improves the accuracy of the model suggested in Masri and Ryan (2024). This new formulation is also used to update existing formulae for ballistic limit predictions of monolithic and multilayer ductile targets.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50318,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Projectile nose-length effect on specific cavitation energy and ballistic limit velocity and thickness\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2024.105133\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The perforation of armour plates by quasi-rigid projectiles in ductile hole growth has been demonstrated to be influenced by the ratio of plate thickness to projectile diameter, referred to as the hole slenderness ratio, <span><math><mrow><mi>h</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>D</mi></mrow></math></span>. Here we propose a new non-dimensional geometric ratio, termed as the target containment ratio, that uses the projectile nose-length in place of the diameter, i.e., <span><math><mrow><mi>h</mi><mo>/</mo><mi>L</mi></mrow></math></span>. We demonstrate that the hole slenderness ratio is a special approximation of the target containment ratio for projectiles with a nose-shape ratio (projectile nose-length normalised by projectile shank radius) on the order of 3. We validate the proposed relationship via a comprehensive numerical study and through comparison with experimental data for the 14.5 mm BS41 armour piercing bullet, for which the nose-shape ratio is about 2. We show that the new target containment ratio dependent formulation of the specific cavitation energy improves the accuracy of the model suggested in Masri and Ryan (2024). This new formulation is also used to update existing formulae for ballistic limit predictions of monolithic and multilayer ductile targets.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50318,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Impact Engineering\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Impact Engineering\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0734743X24002586\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Impact Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0734743X24002586","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Projectile nose-length effect on specific cavitation energy and ballistic limit velocity and thickness
The perforation of armour plates by quasi-rigid projectiles in ductile hole growth has been demonstrated to be influenced by the ratio of plate thickness to projectile diameter, referred to as the hole slenderness ratio, . Here we propose a new non-dimensional geometric ratio, termed as the target containment ratio, that uses the projectile nose-length in place of the diameter, i.e., . We demonstrate that the hole slenderness ratio is a special approximation of the target containment ratio for projectiles with a nose-shape ratio (projectile nose-length normalised by projectile shank radius) on the order of 3. We validate the proposed relationship via a comprehensive numerical study and through comparison with experimental data for the 14.5 mm BS41 armour piercing bullet, for which the nose-shape ratio is about 2. We show that the new target containment ratio dependent formulation of the specific cavitation energy improves the accuracy of the model suggested in Masri and Ryan (2024). This new formulation is also used to update existing formulae for ballistic limit predictions of monolithic and multilayer ductile targets.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Impact Engineering, established in 1983 publishes original research findings related to the response of structures, components and materials subjected to impact, blast and high-rate loading. Areas relevant to the journal encompass the following general topics and those associated with them:
-Behaviour and failure of structures and materials under impact and blast loading
-Systems for protection and absorption of impact and blast loading
-Terminal ballistics
-Dynamic behaviour and failure of materials including plasticity and fracture
-Stress waves
-Structural crashworthiness
-High-rate mechanical and forming processes
-Impact, blast and high-rate loading/measurement techniques and their applications