海洋塑料污染对热带沿海生态系统服务以及人类健康和福祉的多重负面影响

IF 4.8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 OCEANOGRAPHY Ocean & Coastal Management Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107423
Carya Maharja , Radisti A. Praptiwi , Sainal Sainal , Prawesti Wulandari , Matthew Ashley , Kayleigh J. Wyles , Joyashree Roy , I Gede Hendrawan , Susan Jobling , Melanie C. Austen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球南部国家,显示海洋塑料污染对生态系统服务或人类健康和福祉影响的经验证据非常有限。印度尼西亚是全球最大的海洋塑料排放国之一,我们的目标是通过德尔菲迭代调查来估算这些影响,专家小组(n = 42)由人数相当的印度尼西亚科学家、决策者和从业人员组成。经过两轮调查,四分位数区间分析表明,专家们在预测方面达成了共识。专家们一致认为,在未来 10 年内,塑料将主要积聚在人口最稠密的爪哇岛沿海地区,而且主要积聚在红树林生态系统中。虽然所有生态系统服务都会受到塑料污染的损害,但最脆弱的服务是食物供应、遗传物质、育苗栖息地和娱乐,由高度脆弱的沿海生态系统提供,依次为红树林、珊瑚礁、海草和沙滩。这些对生态系统服务的影响影响着人类健康和福祉的不同方面,并取决于生态系统的类型,这体现在几个具有统计意义的正相关关系(斯皮尔曼等级)中,包括红树林生态系统服务减少与家庭收入减少之间的相关关系,以及珊瑚礁生态系统服务减少与心理健康恶化和家庭收入减少之间的相关关系。总之,本研究首次指出了印度尼西亚沿海生态系统和生态系统服务在减缓和监测工作中的优先次序。对人类健康和福祉影响的关注也激励着印尼的政策制定者、工商业、第三部门和公众不断努力,解决全球海洋塑料污染问题。
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Multiple negative impacts of marine plastic pollution on tropical coastal ecosystem services, and human health and well-being
There is limited empirical evidence showing the impacts of marine plastic pollution on ecosystem services or on human health and well-being in Global South countries. We aimed to estimate these impacts in the tropical archipelago of Indonesia, one of the top emitters of marine plastics globally, through an iterative Delphi survey, with an expert panel (n = 42) consisting of equal numbers of Indonesian scientists, policymakers, and practitioners. After two rounds of the survey, the analysis of interquartile ranges indicated that the experts reached a consensus in their predictions. The experts agreed that, over the next 10 years, plastics would be mainly accumulated in the coastal area of Java, the most densely populated island, and mostly in mangrove ecosystems. While all ecosystem services were harmed by plastic pollution, the most vulnerable services were food provisioning, genetic materials, nursery habitat, and recreation supplied by the highly vulnerable coastal ecosystems of, in descending order, mangrove, coral reef, seagrass, and sandy beach. These impacts on ecosystem services influenced different dimensions of human health and well-being and were dependent on the ecosystem types, as indicated in several statistically significant positive correlations (Spearman's rank), including those between the decline of mangrove ecosystem services and reduced household income, and between the decrease of coral reef ecosystem services and both deteriorating mental health and reduced household income. Overall, this study provides the first indication of Indonesian coastal ecosystems and ecosystem services to be prioritized for mitigation and monitoring efforts. The focus on impacts on human health and well-being also incentivizes ongoing efforts by policymakers, industry and commerce, the third sector, and the public in the country to address the contribution to global marine plastic pollution.
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来源期刊
Ocean & Coastal Management
Ocean & Coastal Management 环境科学-海洋学
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
15.20%
发文量
321
审稿时长
60 days
期刊介绍: Ocean & Coastal Management is the leading international journal dedicated to the study of all aspects of ocean and coastal management from the global to local levels. We publish rigorously peer-reviewed manuscripts from all disciplines, and inter-/trans-disciplinary and co-designed research, but all submissions must make clear the relevance to management and/or governance issues relevant to the sustainable development and conservation of oceans and coasts. Comparative studies (from sub-national to trans-national cases, and other management / policy arenas) are encouraged, as are studies that critically assess current management practices and governance approaches. Submissions involving robust analysis, development of theory, and improvement of management practice are especially welcome.
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