告别自恋流行病?全球 NPI 分数的跨时空 Meta 分析(1982-2023 年)》。

IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI:10.1111/jopy.12982
Sandra Oberleiter,Paul Stickel,Jakob Pietschnig
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的最近的一些研究未能证实所谓的 "自恋流行病"(Narcissism Epidemic),这表明 2008 年的全球金融危机(GFC)可能是自恋趋势逆转的原因之一。在此,我们提供了从 1982 年到 2023 年自恋测试得分变化的证据。方法:我们使用精确加权的跨时空荟萃分析方法,调查了来自 1105 项研究(k = 1621,N = 546,225 人)的自恋人格量表(NPI)自我报告数据。结果:在几乎所有分析中,数据收集年份与自恋得分均呈有意义的负相关(BS:-0.409 到 -0.008;部分 eta 平方:<0.001至0.118;PS:<0.001至0.174),从而表明自恋自我报告分数呈跨时空下降趋势。对全球金融危机前后的回归片段和分段线性回归的研究表明,20 世纪 80 年代和 90 年代的自恋分数基本保持稳定,随后出现了负斜率,根据分析子集的不同,下降的起始点也略有不同。尽管平均得分存在差异,北美和年轻样本的自恋值更高,但不同地区和不同性别的参与者的变化似乎具有普遍性。
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A Farewell to the Narcissism Epidemic? A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis of Global NPI Scores (1982-2023).
OBJECTIVE Several recent accounts have failed to replicate the so-called Narcissism Epidemic, suggesting potential influences of the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) in 2008 as a reason for narcissism trend reversals. Here, we provide evidence for narcissism test score changes from 1982 to 2023. METHODS We investigated self-report data on the Narcissistic Personality Inventory (NPI) from 1105 studies (k = 1621, N = 546,225) using precision-weighted cross-temporal meta-analysis. RESULTS Data collection years were meaningfully negatively associated with narcissism scores in virtually all analyses (bs: -0.409 to -0.008; partial eta square's: < 0.001 to 0.118; ps: < 0.001 to 0.174), thus indicating cross-temporally decreasing narcissism self-report scores. Examination of regression segments pre- and post-dating the GFC and segmented line regressions indicated mostly stable narcissism scores during the 1980s and 1990s that subsequently showed negative slopes with somewhat differing decreases onsets according to analytical subsets. CONCLUSIONS Here, we provide evidence for negative cross-temporal changes in narcissism from 1982 to 2023 globally, thus contrasting the idea of a Narcissism Epidemic having taken place at any point during the past four decades. Changes appear to generalize across different regions and participant sex, although mean scores were differentiated, yielding higher narcissism values for North American and younger samples.
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来源期刊
Journal of Personality
Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
6.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: Journal of Personality publishes scientific investigations in the field of personality. It focuses particularly on personality and behavior dynamics, personality development, and individual differences in the cognitive, affective, and interpersonal domains. The journal reflects and stimulates interest in the growth of new theoretical and methodological approaches in personality psychology.
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