尼日利亚阿布贾郊区采石场周围水资源的统计评估和质量分析

IF 2.7 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Scientific African Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1016/j.sciaf.2024.e02403
Raphael Shadai Oguike , Hamza Yusuf Adam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

水资源对人类的寿命和总体福祉至关重要,而水资源储备的严重不足则阻碍了全球几乎所有的可持续发展。大多数没有水处理厂的采石场公司所在社区都受到其区域内水资源使用的严重影响。本研究强调了对尼日利亚联邦首都区采石场周围水资源的统计评估和质量分析。研究通过生物检测、生理和化学分析,从获得的数据中量化水资源的污染程度,并对这些数据进行统计分析。采用的统计工具包括皮尔逊相关性、描述性统计、Levene 同质性检验和单向分析。理化分析表明,在 58.3% 的采样人群中,水资源的浊度值较高,而硝酸盐浓度和电导率值则非常低。生物测定显示,100% 的采样人群中存在大肠菌群,而在 41.7% 的采样人群中发现了致病病原体。化学分析显示,采样人群中铅、铬、镍和砷的含量分别为 91.7%、83.3%和 100%,高于建议的允许限值。这些结果表明,本研究中的水资源是不安全的,其固有的污染会影响健康。统计评估显示,重金属浓度之间存在平均正线性关系,表明污染源之间的关系密切。散点图中观察到的铅和铜、镍和铬以及镍和砷之间的强烈正线性关系表明污染源相同。
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Statistical evaluation and quality analysis of water resources around quarry site in Abuja Suburban Nigeria
Water resources occupies vital position regarding the lifespan and general wellbeing humans while significant shortfalls on its reserves hinders almost all sustainable development globally. Most host communities to quarry companies without a water treatment plant are greatly affected by the use of water resources within its area. The present study highlights statistical evaluation and quality analysis of water resources around a quarry site in FCT Nigeria. The research engaged biological assay, physiological and chemical analysis to quantify contamination level of the water resources from obtained data which were also subjected to statistical analysis. The statistical tools employed are Pearson's Correlation, descriptive statistics, Levene's test for homogeneity and one–way analysis. The physiochemical analysis revealed the water resources to have high turbidity value in 58.3 % of sampled population while nitrate concentration and electrical conductivity value were very low. The bioassay revealed presence of coliform bacteria in 100 % of sampled population while thermotolerance count discovered disease-causing-pathogens in 41.7 % of sampled population. Chemical analysis revealed that Pb, Cr, Ni and As were 91.7 %, 83.3 % 100 % and 100 % above recommended permissible limits for sampled population. These results suggests that water resources in this study is unsafe and holds a health-treat with regards to the contaminations inherent in them. Statistical evaluation revealed average positive linear relationship between heavy metal concentration suggesting close relationship of contamination source. Observed strong positive linear relationship between lead and copper, nickel and chromium as well as nickel and arsenic in the scatterplot depicts same source of contamination.
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来源期刊
Scientific African
Scientific African Multidisciplinary-Multidisciplinary
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
3.40%
发文量
332
审稿时长
10 weeks
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