{"title":"关于 BBNJ 协议中涉及气候变化影响的条款","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106429","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There is an interaction between climate change and marine biological diversity. Climate change induces alterations in marine ecosystems, encompassing the acidification of seawater, ocean deoxygenation, and the warming of the oceans, which engender numerous adverse impacts on marine biological diversity. The <em>Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction</em> (hereinafter the BBNJ Agreement) is a significant international instrument within the realm of the law of the sea. Throughout its negotiation process, due consideration was given by the international community to address issues related to climate change. The principles and specific institutional objectives outlined in the BBNJ Agreement clearly emphasize enhancing ocean resilience towards the impacts of climate change. Moreover, the provisions concerning the benefit sharing of marine genetic resources, area-based management tools, environmental impact assessments, and capacity-building and the transfer of marine technology stipulated in this agreement are expected to effectively tackle operational-level challenges posed by climate change. To advance the shared interests of humanity, it is imperative to enhance procedures and operations of relevant mechanisms that facilitate coordinated efforts in ocean governance and climate governance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":48427,"journal":{"name":"Marine Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the provisions of the BBNJ Agreement addressing the impacts of climate change\",\"authors\":\"\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.marpol.2024.106429\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>There is an interaction between climate change and marine biological diversity. Climate change induces alterations in marine ecosystems, encompassing the acidification of seawater, ocean deoxygenation, and the warming of the oceans, which engender numerous adverse impacts on marine biological diversity. The <em>Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction</em> (hereinafter the BBNJ Agreement) is a significant international instrument within the realm of the law of the sea. Throughout its negotiation process, due consideration was given by the international community to address issues related to climate change. The principles and specific institutional objectives outlined in the BBNJ Agreement clearly emphasize enhancing ocean resilience towards the impacts of climate change. Moreover, the provisions concerning the benefit sharing of marine genetic resources, area-based management tools, environmental impact assessments, and capacity-building and the transfer of marine technology stipulated in this agreement are expected to effectively tackle operational-level challenges posed by climate change. To advance the shared interests of humanity, it is imperative to enhance procedures and operations of relevant mechanisms that facilitate coordinated efforts in ocean governance and climate governance.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48427,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Marine Policy\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-16\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Marine Policy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X24004299\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Marine Policy","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0308597X24004299","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
On the provisions of the BBNJ Agreement addressing the impacts of climate change
There is an interaction between climate change and marine biological diversity. Climate change induces alterations in marine ecosystems, encompassing the acidification of seawater, ocean deoxygenation, and the warming of the oceans, which engender numerous adverse impacts on marine biological diversity. The Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction (hereinafter the BBNJ Agreement) is a significant international instrument within the realm of the law of the sea. Throughout its negotiation process, due consideration was given by the international community to address issues related to climate change. The principles and specific institutional objectives outlined in the BBNJ Agreement clearly emphasize enhancing ocean resilience towards the impacts of climate change. Moreover, the provisions concerning the benefit sharing of marine genetic resources, area-based management tools, environmental impact assessments, and capacity-building and the transfer of marine technology stipulated in this agreement are expected to effectively tackle operational-level challenges posed by climate change. To advance the shared interests of humanity, it is imperative to enhance procedures and operations of relevant mechanisms that facilitate coordinated efforts in ocean governance and climate governance.
期刊介绍:
Marine Policy is the leading journal of ocean policy studies. It offers researchers, analysts and policy makers a unique combination of analyses in the principal social science disciplines relevant to the formulation of marine policy. Major articles are contributed by specialists in marine affairs, including marine economists and marine resource managers, political scientists, marine scientists, international lawyers, geographers and anthropologists. Drawing on their expertise and research, the journal covers: international, regional and national marine policies; institutional arrangements for the management and regulation of marine activities, including fisheries and shipping; conflict resolution; marine pollution and environment; conservation and use of marine resources. Regular features of Marine Policy include research reports, conference reports and reports on current developments to keep readers up-to-date with the latest developments and research in ocean affairs.