Fast kinetics for lithium storage rendered by Li3VO4 nanoparticles/porous N-doped carbon nanofibers

Li₃VO₄ (LVO) has been recognized as an alternative anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) because of its appropriate lithium storage potential and capacity merits. However, its practical application is seriously hindered by slow reaction kinetics stemming from poor electronic conductivity. Herein, Li₃VO₄/porous N-doped carbon nanofibers (LVO/PNC NFs) are firstly designed and fabricated via an electrospinning method, utilizing the thermal decomposition characteristics of polylactic acid (PLA). The porous N-doped carbon nanofibers provide efficient electrolyte diffusion paths and facilitate ion transport. In addition, LVO nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed along the nanofibers to effectively inhibit particle aggregation. The obtained LVO/PNC NFs are evaluated as anodes for LIBs and deliver high reversible capacity of 768 mAh g⁻¹ after 300 cycles at 0.2 A g⁻¹, along with excellent rate capability (average capacity of 355 mAh g⁻¹ at 8 A g⁻¹ after 6 periodic rate testing) and long cycling life (286 mAh g⁻¹ after 2000 cycles at 4 A g⁻¹). The special porous nanofiber represents an effective strategy for improving the electronic conductivity, inhibiting particle aggregation, and ensuring rapid ion/charge transport towards advanced energy storage technologies.