{"title":"准阿贝尔函数范畴中的伽罗瓦理论和同源性","authors":"Nadja Egner","doi":"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.09.031","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given a finite category <span><math><mi>T</mi></math></span>, we consider the functor category <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> can be any quasi-abelian category. Examples of quasi-abelian categories are given by any abelian category but also by non-exact additive categories as the categories of torsion(-free) abelian groups, topological abelian groups, locally compact abelian groups, Banach spaces and Fréchet spaces. In this situation, the categories of various internal categorical structures in <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span>, such as the categories of internal <em>n</em>-fold groupoids, are equivalent to functor categories <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> for a suitable category <span><math><mi>T</mi></math></span>. For a replete full subcategory <span><math><mi>S</mi></math></span> of <span><math><mi>T</mi></math></span>, we define <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span> to be the full subcategory of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> whose objects are given by the functors <span><math><mi>F</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>A</mi></math></span> with <span><math><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> for all <span><math><mi>T</mi><mo>∉</mo><mi>S</mi></math></span>. We prove that <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span> is a torsion-free Birkhoff subcategory of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. This allows us to study (higher) central extensions from categorical Galois theory in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> with respect to <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span> and generalized Hopf formulae for homology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":14888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra","volume":"663 ","pages":"Pages 502-532"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Galois theory and homology in quasi-abelian functor categories\",\"authors\":\"Nadja Egner\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.09.031\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Given a finite category <span><math><mi>T</mi></math></span>, we consider the functor category <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span> can be any quasi-abelian category. Examples of quasi-abelian categories are given by any abelian category but also by non-exact additive categories as the categories of torsion(-free) abelian groups, topological abelian groups, locally compact abelian groups, Banach spaces and Fréchet spaces. In this situation, the categories of various internal categorical structures in <span><math><mi>A</mi></math></span>, such as the categories of internal <em>n</em>-fold groupoids, are equivalent to functor categories <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> for a suitable category <span><math><mi>T</mi></math></span>. For a replete full subcategory <span><math><mi>S</mi></math></span> of <span><math><mi>T</mi></math></span>, we define <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span> to be the full subcategory of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> whose objects are given by the functors <span><math><mi>F</mi><mo>:</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>→</mo><mi>A</mi></math></span> with <span><math><mi>F</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span> for all <span><math><mi>T</mi><mo>∉</mo><mi>S</mi></math></span>. We prove that <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span> is a torsion-free Birkhoff subcategory of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></msup></math></span>. This allows us to study (higher) central extensions from categorical Galois theory in <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>T</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> with respect to <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span> and generalized Hopf formulae for homology.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14888,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Algebra\",\"volume\":\"663 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 502-532\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Algebra\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021869324005374\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/10/11 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Algebra","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021869324005374","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/10/11 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
给定一个有限范畴 T,我们考虑函数范畴 AT,其中 A 可以是任何准阿贝尔范畴。准阿贝尔范畴的例子可以是任何无性范畴,也可以是非完全相加范畴,如无扭(-free)无性群、拓扑无性群、局部紧密无性群、巴拿赫空间和弗雷谢特空间等范畴。在这种情况下,A 中各种内部分类结构的范畴,如内部 n 折叠群的范畴,等价于合适范畴 T 的函子范畴 AT。我们将证明 F 是 AT 的无扭 Birkhoff 子类。这样,我们就可以研究 AT 中关于 F 的分类伽罗瓦理论的(高)中心扩展以及同调的广义霍普夫公式。
Galois theory and homology in quasi-abelian functor categories
Given a finite category , we consider the functor category , where can be any quasi-abelian category. Examples of quasi-abelian categories are given by any abelian category but also by non-exact additive categories as the categories of torsion(-free) abelian groups, topological abelian groups, locally compact abelian groups, Banach spaces and Fréchet spaces. In this situation, the categories of various internal categorical structures in , such as the categories of internal n-fold groupoids, are equivalent to functor categories for a suitable category . For a replete full subcategory of , we define to be the full subcategory of whose objects are given by the functors with for all . We prove that is a torsion-free Birkhoff subcategory of . This allows us to study (higher) central extensions from categorical Galois theory in with respect to and generalized Hopf formulae for homology.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Algebra is a leading international journal and publishes papers that demonstrate high quality research results in algebra and related computational aspects. Only the very best and most interesting papers are to be considered for publication in the journal. With this in mind, it is important that the contribution offer a substantial result that will have a lasting effect upon the field. The journal also seeks work that presents innovative techniques that offer promising results for future research.