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Twisted bimodules and universal enveloping algebras associated to VOAs 与 VOA 相关的扭曲双模和通用包络代数
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.10.029
Jianzhi Han , Yukun Xiao , Shun Xu
<div><div>For any vertex operator algebra <em>V</em>, finite automorphism <em>g</em> of <em>V</em> of order <em>T</em> and <span><math><mi>m</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>)</mo><msub><mrow><mi>Z</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo></mrow></msub></math></span>, we construct a family of associative algebras <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-bimodules <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> from the point of view of representation theory. We prove that the algebra <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is identical to the algebra <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> constructed by Dong, Li and Mason, and that the bimodule <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is identical to <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> which was constructed by Dong and Jiang. We also prove that the <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>−</mo><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>-bimodule <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>A</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>g</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is isomorphic to <span><math><mi>U</mi><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>[</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>]</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>m</mi></mrow></msub><mo>/</mo><mi>U</mi><msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>[</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>]</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mi>m</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mi>T</mi></mrow></msubsup></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>U</mi><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>[</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>]</mo><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is the subspace of degree <em>k</em> of the <span><math><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>/</mo><mi>T</mi><mo>)</mo><mi>Z</mi></math></span>-graded universal enveloping algebra <span><math><mi>U</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>[</mo><mi>g</mi><mo>]</mo><mo>)</mo></math></span> of <em>V</em> with re
对于任意顶点算子代数 V、V 的阶数为 T 的有限自变量 g 以及 m,n∈(1/T)Z+,我们从表示论的角度构建了关联代数 Ag,n(V)族和 Ag,n(V)-Ag,m(V)- 双模块 Ag,n,m(V)。我们证明了代数 Ag,n(V) 与董(Dong)、李(Li)和梅森(Mason)构造的代数 Ag,n(V) 完全相同,而双模 Ag,n,m(V) 与董(Dong)和蒋(Jiang)构造的双模 Ag,n,m(V) 完全相同。我们还证明了 Ag,n(V)-Ag,m(V)-双模块 Ag,n,m(V) 与 U(V[g])n-m/U(V[g])n-m-1/T 同构,其中 U(V[g])k 是 V 的 (1/T)Z 阶通用包络代数 U(V[g]) 关于 g 的 k 度子空间,U(V[g])kl 是 U(V[g])k 的某个子空间。我们将证明所有这些双模子 Ag,n,m(V) 都可以用更简单的方法定义。
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We prove that the algebra &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;g&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is identical to the algebra &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;g&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; constructed by Dong, Li and Mason, and that the bimodule &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;g&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is identical to &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;g&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; which was constructed by Dong and Jiang. We also prove that the &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;g&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;g&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;-bimodule &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;A&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;g&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;,&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is isomorphic to &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;U&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;g&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;]&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;mo&gt;/&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;U&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msubsup&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;g&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;]&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;n&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;m&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;−&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;/&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msubsup&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, where &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;U&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;msub&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;g&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;]&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;mrow&gt;&lt;mi&gt;k&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/mrow&gt;&lt;/msub&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; is the subspace of degree &lt;em&gt;k&lt;/em&gt; of the &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mn&gt;1&lt;/mn&gt;&lt;mo&gt;/&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;T&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;Z&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt;-graded universal enveloping algebra &lt;span&gt;&lt;math&gt;&lt;mi&gt;U&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;(&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;V&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;[&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mi&gt;g&lt;/mi&gt;&lt;mo&gt;]&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;mo&gt;)&lt;/mo&gt;&lt;/math&gt;&lt;/span&gt; of &lt;em&gt;V&lt;/em&gt; with re","PeriodicalId":14888,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Algebra","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142592837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dirac cohomology, branching laws and Wallach modules 狄拉克同调、分支律和瓦拉几模块
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.10.022
Chao-Ping Dong , Yongzhi Luan , Haojun Xu
The idea of using Dirac cohomology to study branching laws was initiated by Huang, et al. (2013) [11]. One of their results says that the Dirac cohomology of π completely determines π|K, where π is any irreducible unitarizable highest weight (g,K) module. This paper aims to develop this idea for the exceptional Lie groups E6(14) and E7(25): we recover the K-spectrum of the Wallach modules from their Dirac cohomology.
使用狄拉克同调来研究分支定律的想法是由 Huang 等人(2013 年)[11] 提出的。他们的一个结果指出,π的狄拉克同调完全决定了π|K,其中π是任何不可还原的可单位化的最高权重(g,K)模块。本文旨在将这一思想发展到例外李群 E6(-14) 和 E7(-25) 中:我们从它们的狄拉克同调中恢复 Wallach 模块的 K 谱。
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引用次数: 0
A parametrization of nonassociative cyclic algebras of prime degree 素度非关联循环代数的参数化
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.10.021
Monica Nevins , Susanne Pumplün
We determine and explicitly parametrize the isomorphism classes of nonassociative quaternion algebras over a field of characteristic different from two, as well as the isomorphism classes of nonassociative cyclic algebras of odd prime degree m when the base field contains a primitive mth root of unity. In the course of doing so, we prove that any two such algebras can be isomorphic only if the cyclic field extension and the chosen generator of the Galois group are the same. As an application, we give a parametrization of nonassociative cyclic algebras of prime degree over a local nonarchimedean field F, which is entirely explicit under mild hypotheses on the residual characteristic. In particular, this gives a rich understanding of the important class of nonassociative quaternion algebras up to isomorphism over nonarchimedean local fields.
我们确定并明确参数化了特征值不同于 2 的域上的非共轭四元数代数的同构类,以及奇素数 m 的非共轭循环代数的同构类,当基域包含一个原始的第 m 个统一根时。在此过程中,我们证明了只有当循环域扩展和伽罗瓦群的所选生成子相同时,任何两个这样的代数方程才能同构。作为应用,我们给出了一个本地非archimedean 场 F 上素数级的非共轭循环代数的参数化,它在关于残差特征的温和假设下是完全显式的。特别是,这让我们对非共轭四元数代数的重要类别有了丰富的理解,直到非archimedean 局部域上的同构。
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引用次数: 0
Rigidity dimensions of self-injective Nakayama algebras 自注入中山代数的刚性维数
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.09.033
Wei Hu , Xiaojuan Yin
Rigidity dimension is a new homological dimension which is intended to measure the quality of the best resolution of an algebra. In this paper, we determine the rigidity dimensions of self-injective Nakayama algebras An,m with n simple modules and the Loewy length mn.
刚性维度是一种新的同调维度,用于衡量代数最佳解析的质量。在本文中,我们确定了具有 n 个简单模块和洛维长度 m⩾n 的自注入中山代数 An,m 的刚性维数。
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引用次数: 0
On the conjugacy problem for finite groups in the plane Cremona group 论平面克雷莫纳群中有限群的共轭问题
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.09.034
Ilya Karzhemanov
We give a geometric condition for two finite subgroups GG of the plane Cremona group Cr2(C) to be conjugate. The argument is based on the properties of a “Burnside-type” ring Ω(P2,G) encoding rational G-surfaces.
我们给出了平面克雷莫纳群 Cr2(C) 的两个有限子群 G≃G′ 共轭的几何条件。论证基于编码有理 G 曲面的 "伯恩赛德型 "环 Ω(P2,G) 的性质。
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引用次数: 0
Contramodules for algebraic groups: Induction and projective covers 代数群的对映模:归纳和投影盖
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.10.019
Dylan Johnston
In this paper we investigate contramodules for algebraic groups. Namely, we give contramodule analogs to two 20th century results about comodules. Firstly, we show that induction of contramodules over coordinate rings of algebraic groups is exact if and only if the associated quotient variety is affine. Secondly, we give an inverse limit theorem for constructing projective covers of simple G-modules using G-structures of projective covers of simple modules of the first Frobenius kernel, G1. We conclude by showing that the inverse limit theorem is a special case of a more general phenomenon between injective covers in k[G]-Comod and projective covers in k[G]-Contra.
在本文中,我们研究了代数群的反模子。也就是说,我们给出了等映模与 20 世纪关于逗点的两个结果的对应关系。首先,我们证明了代数群坐标环上的反模量归纳是精确的,当且仅当相关商综是仿射的。其次,我们给出了一个逆极限定理,利用第一弗罗本尼乌斯核的简单模块 G1 的投影盖的 G 结构,构造简单 G 模块的投影盖。最后,我们证明了逆极限定理是 k[G]-Comod 中的注入盖和 k[G]-Contra 中的投影盖之间更普遍现象的特例。
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引用次数: 0
Admissibility over semi-global fields in the bad characteristic case 坏特征情况下半全局域的可接受性
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.10.016
Yael Davidov
A finite group G is said to be admissible over a field F if there exists a division algebra D central over F with a maximal subfield L such that L/F is Galois with group G. In this paper we give a complete characterization of admissible groups over function fields of curves over equicharacteristic complete discretely valued fields with algebraically closed residue fields, such as the field FP((t))(x).
在本文中,我们给出了在具有代数闭合残差域的等特征完全离散值域(如域 FP‾((t))(x))上的曲线函数域上的可容许群的完整特征。
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引用次数: 0
Hilbert 17th property and central cones 希尔伯特 17 特性和中心锥
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.10.020
Goulwen Fichou , Jean-Philippe Monnier , Ronan Quarez
This paper is dedicated to the study of the converse implication in Hilbert 17th problem for a general commutative ring. We introduce the notions of central and precentral prime cones which generalize the notion of central real points of irreducible real algebraic varieties. We study these families of prime cones which both live in the real spectrum of the ring and allow to state new Positivstellensätze and to obtain an equivalence in Hilbert 17th problem.
本文致力于研究一般交换环的希尔伯特 17 问题中的反蕴涵。我们引入了中心素锥和前中心素锥的概念,它们概括了不可还原实代数品种的中心实点的概念。我们研究了这些素锥族,它们都活在环的实谱中,并允许我们提出新的实在论,并获得希尔伯特第 17 个问题中的等价性。
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引用次数: 0
Higher Lie characters and root enumeration in classical Weyl groups 经典韦尔群中的高等列字符和根枚举
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.10.013
Ron M. Adin , Pál Hegedüs , Yuval Roichman
We prove that, for any integer k, the k-th root enumerator in the classical Weyl group of type D is a proper character. The proof uses higher Lie characters of type B.
我们证明,对于任意整数 k,D 型经典韦尔群中的 k-th 根列举符是一个合适的字符。证明使用的是 B 型的高等李字符。
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引用次数: 0
p-Permutation equivalences between blocks of group algebras 群组代数块之间的 p-Permutation 等价关系
IF 0.8 2区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2024.09.038
Robert Boltje, Philipp Perepelitsky
We extend the notion of a p-permutation equivalence between two p-blocks A and B of finite groups G and H, from the definition in [5] to a virtual p-permutation bimodule whose components have twisted diagonal vertices. It is shown that various invariants of A and B are preserved, including defect groups, fusion systems, and Külshammer-Puig classes. Moreover it is shown that p-permutation equivalences have additional surprising properties. They have only one constituent with maximal vertex and the set of p-permutation equivalences between A and B is finite (possibly empty). The paper uses new methods: a consequent use of module structures on subgroups of G×H arising from Brauer constructions which in general are not direct product subgroups, the necessary adaptation of the notion of tensor products between bimodules, and a general formula (stated in these new terms) for the Brauer construction of a tensor product of p-permutation bimodules.
我们将有限群 G 和 H 的两个 p 块 A 和 B 之间的 p 置换等价概念从 [5] 中的定义扩展到虚拟 p 置换双模块,其成分具有扭曲对角顶点。研究表明,A 和 B 的各种不变式都得到了保留,包括缺陷群、融合系统和 Külshammer-Puig 类。此外,研究还证明了 p-permutation等价具有额外的惊人性质。它们只有一个具有最大顶点的成分,而且 A 和 B 之间的 p-permutation 等价集是有限的(可能是空)。本文使用了新方法:在布劳尔构造产生的 G×H 子群上使用模块结构,而这些子群一般不是直接乘积子群;对双模之间的张量积概念进行必要的调整;以及(用这些新术语表述的)p-permutation 双模张量积的布劳尔构造通式。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Algebra
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