人格解体和去人格化患者的性格特征、特征适应和叙事身份重构。

IF 5 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1111/jopy.12976
Emanuele Fino,Thalia Jemmett-Skinner,Richard Evans-Miller,Joe Perkins,Mohammed Malik,Martin Robinson,Gwendalyn Webb
{"title":"人格解体和去人格化患者的性格特征、特征适应和叙事身份重构。","authors":"Emanuele Fino,Thalia Jemmett-Skinner,Richard Evans-Miller,Joe Perkins,Mohammed Malik,Martin Robinson,Gwendalyn Webb","doi":"10.1111/jopy.12976","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION\r\nDepersonalization and derealization disorder (DPDR) is a debilitating condition. To date, little was known about the role of personality structure and of perceived social support and loneliness in DPDR.\r\n\r\nMETHODS\r\nThree studies investigated, respectively: (i) broadband personality traits (five-factor model), maladaptive trait domains (PID-5), and perceived support and loneliness in individuals with self-reported DPDR (N = 160) versus a general population sample (N = 303), using network modeling; (ii) structure and interconnectivity of personality, perceived support and loneliness, and DPDR traits (frequency/duration) in individuals with self-reported DPDR (N = 160); (iii) characteristic adaptations and narrative identities in individuals with self-reported DPDR (N = 19), using thematic analysis.\r\n\r\nRESULTS\r\nStudy 1 found between-samples differences across several traits, especially psychoticism and negative affect. Differences in networks' global centrality, but not structures or edges, were also found. The graphical model in Study 2 showed a community of dissociative tendencies including DPDR traits and psychoticism. Study 3 highlighted the development of DPDR as a key life transition for those experiencing it, with narratives focusing on feelings of poor agency, isolation, and a disrupted sense of self.\r\n\r\nCONCLUSIONS\r\nIndividual differences in personality characterize DPDR, especially in psychoticism. Implications for theory and research are discussed.","PeriodicalId":48421,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Personality","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dispositional Traits, Characteristic Adaptations, and Narrative Identity Reconstructions in Individuals With Depersonalization and Derealization.\",\"authors\":\"Emanuele Fino,Thalia Jemmett-Skinner,Richard Evans-Miller,Joe Perkins,Mohammed Malik,Martin Robinson,Gwendalyn Webb\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jopy.12976\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"INTRODUCTION\\r\\nDepersonalization and derealization disorder (DPDR) is a debilitating condition. To date, little was known about the role of personality structure and of perceived social support and loneliness in DPDR.\\r\\n\\r\\nMETHODS\\r\\nThree studies investigated, respectively: (i) broadband personality traits (five-factor model), maladaptive trait domains (PID-5), and perceived support and loneliness in individuals with self-reported DPDR (N = 160) versus a general population sample (N = 303), using network modeling; (ii) structure and interconnectivity of personality, perceived support and loneliness, and DPDR traits (frequency/duration) in individuals with self-reported DPDR (N = 160); (iii) characteristic adaptations and narrative identities in individuals with self-reported DPDR (N = 19), using thematic analysis.\\r\\n\\r\\nRESULTS\\r\\nStudy 1 found between-samples differences across several traits, especially psychoticism and negative affect. Differences in networks' global centrality, but not structures or edges, were also found. The graphical model in Study 2 showed a community of dissociative tendencies including DPDR traits and psychoticism. Study 3 highlighted the development of DPDR as a key life transition for those experiencing it, with narratives focusing on feelings of poor agency, isolation, and a disrupted sense of self.\\r\\n\\r\\nCONCLUSIONS\\r\\nIndividual differences in personality characterize DPDR, especially in psychoticism. Implications for theory and research are discussed.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48421,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Personality\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Personality\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12976\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Psychology\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Personality","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jopy.12976","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Psychology","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:人格解体和去理想化障碍(DPDR)是一种使人衰弱的疾病。迄今为止,人们对人格结构以及感知到的社会支持和孤独感在 DPDR 中的作用知之甚少。方法三项研究分别调查了(i) 采用网络建模法,调查了自述有 DPDR 的个体(N = 160)与普通人群样本(N = 303)的宽带人格特质(五因素模型)、适应不良特质域(PID-5)以及感知到的支持和孤独感;(ii) 自我报告的 DPDR 患者(160 人)的人格、感知到的支持和孤独感以及 DPDR 特征(频率/持续时间)的结构和相互关联性;(iii) 采用主题分析法,研究自我报告的 DPDR 患者(19 人)的特征适应性和叙事身份。结果 研究 1 发现了多个特质的样本间差异,尤其是精神病性和负性情感。研究还发现了网络全局中心性的差异,但没有发现结构或边缘的差异。研究 2 的图形模型显示了一个解离倾向群体,包括 DPDR 特质和精神病性。研究 3 强调了 DPDR 的发展是那些经历过 DPDR 的人的一个关键的人生转变,其叙述主要集中在代理能力差、孤立和自我意识混乱的感觉上。讨论了其对理论和研究的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Dispositional Traits, Characteristic Adaptations, and Narrative Identity Reconstructions in Individuals With Depersonalization and Derealization.
INTRODUCTION Depersonalization and derealization disorder (DPDR) is a debilitating condition. To date, little was known about the role of personality structure and of perceived social support and loneliness in DPDR. METHODS Three studies investigated, respectively: (i) broadband personality traits (five-factor model), maladaptive trait domains (PID-5), and perceived support and loneliness in individuals with self-reported DPDR (N = 160) versus a general population sample (N = 303), using network modeling; (ii) structure and interconnectivity of personality, perceived support and loneliness, and DPDR traits (frequency/duration) in individuals with self-reported DPDR (N = 160); (iii) characteristic adaptations and narrative identities in individuals with self-reported DPDR (N = 19), using thematic analysis. RESULTS Study 1 found between-samples differences across several traits, especially psychoticism and negative affect. Differences in networks' global centrality, but not structures or edges, were also found. The graphical model in Study 2 showed a community of dissociative tendencies including DPDR traits and psychoticism. Study 3 highlighted the development of DPDR as a key life transition for those experiencing it, with narratives focusing on feelings of poor agency, isolation, and a disrupted sense of self. CONCLUSIONS Individual differences in personality characterize DPDR, especially in psychoticism. Implications for theory and research are discussed.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of Personality
Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
6.00%
发文量
100
期刊介绍: Journal of Personality publishes scientific investigations in the field of personality. It focuses particularly on personality and behavior dynamics, personality development, and individual differences in the cognitive, affective, and interpersonal domains. The journal reflects and stimulates interest in the growth of new theoretical and methodological approaches in personality psychology.
期刊最新文献
Paragons of character-Character strengths and well-being of moral, creative, and religious exemplars. Who makes a more consistent first impression? Examining the structure and correlates of dissensus. Primary affective systems and personality: Disentangling the within-person reciprocal relationships. Development of beliefs in a just world among Chinese early adolescents and the predictive role of family factors: A three-wave longitudinal study. Purpose and goal pursuit as a self-sustaining system: Evidence of daily within-person reciprocity among adolescents in self-driven learning.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1