对[177Lu]Lu-P15-073(一种基于双膦酸盐的新型放射性配体疗法(RLT)药物)的剂量测定、安全性和疗效进行首次人体研究

IF 8.6 1区 医学 Q1 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI:10.1007/s00259-024-06942-0
Ruiyue Zhao, Jie Lv, Mingzhao Li, Siran Xu, Wenhua Liang, Xinqing Lin, Di Gu, Guohua Zeng, Wenbin Jin, Qingsong Yan, Huizhen Zhong, David Alexoff, Karl Ploessl, Lin Zhu, Hank F. Kung, Xinlu Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的 双膦酸盐通过抑制骨吸收来治疗骨肿瘤。本研究探讨了新型双膦酸盐[177Lu]Lu-P15-073用于骨转移瘤放射性配体疗法(RLT)的治疗潜力。方法十名确诊为骨转移瘤的患者(年龄在 35 至 75 岁之间)接受了单剂量[177Lu]Lu-P15-073(1,225 ± 84 MBq 或 33 ± 2 mCi)治疗。治疗前,通过[99mTc]Tc-MDP骨扫描验证骨转移。连续的平面全身扫描监测了 14 天的生物分布。结果连续平面全身扫描显示,[177Lu]Lu-P15-073 在骨转移灶中迅速大量聚集,而在血液和其他器官中的吸收极少。据测定,关键器官红骨髓的吸收剂量为(0.034 ± 0.010 mSv/MBq),与其他177Lu标记的双膦酸盐相比,归一化有效剂量(0.013 ± 0.005 mSv/MBq)明显偏低。在骨转移灶中观察到持续的高摄取,导致肿瘤剂量升高(中位 3.12 Gy/GBq)。患者对[177Lu]Lu-P15-073疗法表现出良好的耐受性,没有出现新的副作用。此外,87.5%(7/8)的患者疼痛程度明显减轻(数字评分表,NRS,从 5.1 ± 2.3 降至 3.0 ± 1.8)。99m锝]Tc-MDP的肿瘤-背景比值(TBRmean)与[177Lu]Lu-P15-073的摄取量显著相关(P < 0.01),表明其具有预测吸收剂量的潜力。治疗耐受性良好,未出现严重不良反应。这些研究结果表明,[177Lu]Lu-P15-073有望成为治疗骨转移瘤的新型RLT药物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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First-in-human study of dosimetry, safety and efficacy for [177Lu]Lu-P15-073: a novel bisphosphonate-based radioligand therapy (RLT) agent for bone metastases

Purpose

Bisphosphonates are pivotal in managing bone tumors by inhibiting bone resorption. This study investigates the therapeutic potential of [177Lu]Lu-P15-073, a novel bisphosphonate, for radioligand therapy (RLT) in bone metastases.

Methods

Ten patients (age 35 to 75) with confirmed bone metastases underwent therapy with a single dose of [177Lu]Lu-P15-073 (1,225 ± 84 MBq, or 33 ± 2 mCi). Prior to treatment, bone metastases were verified via [99mTc]Tc-MDP bone scans. Serial planar whole-body scans monitored biodistribution over a 14-day period. Dosimetry was assessed for major organs and tumor lesions, while safety was evaluated through blood biomarkers and pain scores.

Results

Serial planar whole-body scans demonstrated rapid and substantial accumulation of [177Lu]Lu-P15-073 in bone metastases, with minimal uptake in blood and other organs. The absorbed dose in the critical organ, red marrow, was measured at (0.034 ± 0.010 mSv/MBq), with a notably low normalized effective dose (0.013 ± 0.005 mSv/MBq) compared to other 177Lu-labeled bisphosphonates. Persistent high uptake in bone metastases was observed, resulting in elevated tumor doses (median 3.12 Gy/GBq). Patients exhibited favorable tolerance to [177Lu]Lu-P15-073 therapy, with no new instances of side effects. Additionally, 87.5% (7/8) of patients experienced a significant reduction in pain scale (numerical rating scale, NRS, from 5.1 ± 2.3 to 3.0 ± 1.8). The tumor-background ratio (TBRmean) of [99mTc]Tc-MDP correlated significantly with [177Lu]Lu-P15-073 uptake (P < 0.01), indicating its potential for prediction of absorbed dose.

Conclusions

This study demonstrates the safety, dosimetry, and efficacy of a single therapeutic dose of [177Lu]Lu-P15-073 in bone metastases. The treatment was well-tolerated with no severe adverse events. These findings suggest that [177Lu]Lu-P15-073 holds promise as a novel RLT agent for bone metastases.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
15.60
自引率
9.90%
发文量
392
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging serves as a platform for the exchange of clinical and scientific information within nuclear medicine and related professions. It welcomes international submissions from professionals involved in the functional, metabolic, and molecular investigation of diseases. The journal's coverage spans physics, dosimetry, radiation biology, radiochemistry, and pharmacy, providing high-quality peer review by experts in the field. Known for highly cited and downloaded articles, it ensures global visibility for research work and is part of the EJNMMI journal family.
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