自交不育旱金莲的染色体级基因组组装

Mengmeng Ren, Fupeng Liu, Xiaohong Han, Daohong Wu, Hai Peng
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景 唐蜡(Arundo donax L.)因其生物质产量高、适应性广而具有作为能源作物的巨大潜力,但参考基因组的缺乏阻碍了该物种的遗传改良工作。 方法 利用 PacBio SMRT 测序和高通量染色体构象捕获技术对唐蜡进行基因组组装,并通过比较基因组学进一步分析探讨该植物的倍性、全基因组重复事件和进化历史。 结果 唐蜡(A. donax)的基因组组装有 1.30 Gb,等位基因 N50 大小为 33.15 Mb。共鉴定出 74 403 个基因模型,其中 90% 以上的基因有功能注释。核型和合成分析表明,唐蜡是一种自交系单倍体(3n = 9x = 108),在其进化史上经历了显著的基因家族扩张和两次全基因组复制事件。此外,利用基因组组装,通过分析公开的 RNA-seq 数据,发现了多种与盐度胁迫相关的基因。 结论 本研究提出了唐蜡(A. donax)染色体组规模的初步基因组组装,这将促进对遗传的理解,并支持这一重要能源作物的遗传改良。
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Chromosome-scale genome assembly of the autoalloenneaploid Arundo donax

Background

Arundo donax L. has great potential as an energy crop due to its high biomass yield and broad adaptability, while lack of a reference genome is a hindrance to genetic improvement efforts for this species.

Methods

Genome assembly of A. donax was conducted by utilizing PacBio SMRT sequencing and high-throughput chromosome conformation capture technology, with further analysis exploring the plant's ploidy, whole-genome duplication event, and evolutionary history through comparative genomics.

Results

The genome assembly of A. donax consists of 1.30 Gb with a contig N50 size of 33.15 Mb. A total of 74 403 gene models were identified, with over 90% of genes being functionally annotated. Karyotype and synteny analyses revealed that A. donax is an autoalloenneaploid (3n = 9x = 108) and has experienced significant gene family expansion and two whole-genome duplication events during its evolutionary history. Furthermore, utilizing the genome assembly, a variety of salinity stress-related genes were uncovered through the analysis of public RNA-seq data.

Conclusions

This study presents the initial chromosome-scale genome assembly of A. donax, which will advance genetic comprehension and support the genetic enhancement of this important energy crop.

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