媒体对运动性脑震荡的报道:关于框架对社区伤害认知影响的实验研究

IF 3.2 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Communication & Sport Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI:10.1177/21674795241292717
Karen A. Sullivan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

媒体对运动脑震荡(SC)的描述有助于社会对损伤的理解。然而,媒体对运动脑震荡的不准确描述(最小化)可能会阻碍人们对运动脑震荡的了解。157 名志愿者被随机分配到六个在线调查条件之一。这些调查条件使用了简短的书面体育新闻报道,其中包括非严重(MI)或严重(MA)SC 框架。其他条件则改变了受伤球员的性别(男性或女性)或运动项目(无名或篮球)。研究采用了标准化的测量方法,包括疾病感知问卷-修订版和 SC 严重性感知定制测量法(SISI)。一系列单向方差分析显示,SISI 的框架效应具有统计学意义(p < .05,大效应)。事后配对比较发现,MA 条件下的 SISI 分数高于 MI 条件下的分数。在球员性别或运动变异方面没有差异。在其他结果测量方面也未发现差异。这项研究在 SISI 上复制了 MA 与 MI 的框架效应,但没有发现更广泛的效应。对 SC 社区认知的框架效应可能比以前认为的更为有限。虽然这还需要进一步调查,但根据现有建议,仍应尽量避免框架效应。
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Media Coverage of Sports Concussion: An Experimental Study of Framing Effects on Community Injury Perceptions
The media portrayal of sports concussion (SC) contributes to community understanding of injury. However, this could be hampered by inaccurately framed (minimising) SC coverage. 157 volunteers were randomly allocated to one of six online survey conditions. The conditions used a brief written news sports report with a non-serious (MI) or serious (MA) SC frame. Additional conditions varied the injured player’s sex (male or female) or the sport (unnamed or basketball). Standardised measures were administered, including the Illness Perceptions Questionnaire-Revised, and a custom-measure of perceptions of SC seriousness (SISI). A series of one-way ANOVA’s revealed one statistically significant framing effect for the SISI ( p < .05, large effect). Post-hoc pairwise comparisons found higher SISI scores for MA compared to MI conditions. There was no difference in the player sex or sport variants. No differences were found on other outcome measures. This study replicated a MA versus MI framing effect on the SISI, however wider effects were not seen. The framing effect on community perceptions of SC may be more circumscribed than previously suggested. While this requires further investigation, minimising frames should still be avoided as per existing recommendations.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
11.10%
发文量
44
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