UEG 2024 周

IF 5.5 2区 化学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Biomacromolecules Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI:10.1016/s2468-1253(24)00354-6
Rob Brierley
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据Alain M Schoepfer(瑞士洛桑)提供的数据,一种抑制IL-13与IL-13Rα1和IL-13Rα2结合的单克隆抗体--仙达单抗改善了嗜酸性粒细胞食管炎患者24周的疗效。在一项三期试验中,患有活动性嗜酸性粒细胞食管炎的成人和青少年被随机分配接受每周 360 毫克、持续 48 周的皮下注射仙达单抗治疗(143 人),或每周 360 毫克、持续 24 周的仙达单抗治疗,然后每隔一周接受相同剂量的仙达单抗治疗TUSCANY-2RO7790121、Silvio Danese(意大利米兰)介绍了一项2B期TUSCANY-2试验的结果,根据该试验的结果,抗TL1A单克隆抗体可以改善既往治疗失败的中度至重度活动性溃疡性结肠炎患者的治疗效果。在这项剂量不等的试验中,患者被随机分配到每月一次皮下注射RO7790121,剂量为50毫克、150毫克或450毫克,或每月一次安慰剂,诱导期为12周;在为期40周的SHINE-1试验中,患有中度至严重溃疡性结肠炎的儿童患者(2至18岁)被随机分配到每月一次皮下注射RO7790121,剂量为50毫克、150毫克或450毫克,或每月一次安慰剂,诱导期为40周;18岁)中度至重度溃疡性结肠炎患者,如果对之前的治疗反应不充分、失去反应或不耐受,或患有皮质类固醇依赖性结肠炎,则接受米利珠单抗治疗,剂量根据体重确定。部分水解瓜尔豆胶治疗慢性便秘部分水解瓜尔豆胶是从瓜尔豆籽中提取的一种水溶性纤维,与安慰剂相比,6周后功能性便秘或肠易激综合征合并便秘患者的自发性排便次数有了更大的改善。在 Sílvia Delgado-Aros(瑞士维尔维)介绍的一项双盲随机试验中,参与者被随机分配接受部分水解瓜尔胶(10 克/天)或安慰剂(每组 80 人)。6 周后,服用瓜尔胶的患者
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UEG Week 2024

Section snippets

Cendakimab for eosinophilic oesophagitis

Cendakimab, a monoclonal antibody that inhibits IL-13 binding to both IL-13Rα1 and IL-13Rα2, improved 24-week outcomes in patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis, according to data presented by Alain M Schoepfer (Lausanne, Switzerland). In a phase 3 trial, adults and adolescents with active eosinophilic oesophagitis were randomly assigned to receive subcutaneous cendakimab at 360 mg every week for 48 weeks (n=143), cendakimab 360 mg every week for 24 weeks followed by the same dose every other

TUSCANY-2

RO7790121, an anti-TL1A monoclonal antibody, could improve outcomes for patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis who have failed previous treatment, according to results from the phase 2B TUSCANY-2 trial, presented by Silvio Danese (Milan, Italy). In this dose-ranging trial, patients were randomly assigned to receive RO7790121 subcutaneously once a month at 50 mg, 150 mg, or 450 mg, or placebo once a month for a 12-week induction period; in the 40-week treat-through

SHINE-1

In the phase 2 SHINE-1 trial, paediatric patients (2 to <18 years) with moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis who had an inadequate response, loss of response, or intolerance to previous treatment, or who had corticosteroid-dependent colitis, were treated with mirikizumab at a dose determined by bodyweight. Patients with a clinical response per modified Mayo score at week 12 entered a maintenance period, receiving subcutaneous mirikizumab every 4 weeks (with dose again determined by patient

Partially hydrolysed guar gum for chronic constipation

Partially hydrolysed guar gum, a water-soluble fibre derived from guar seed, resulted in greater improvements in frequency of spontaneous bowel movements than did placebo after 6 weeks among patients with functional constipation or IBS-constipation. In a double-blind randomised trial presented by Sílvia Delgado-Aros (Vervey, Switzerland), participants were randomly assigned to receive partially hydrolysed guar gum (10 g/day) or placebo (80 patients in each group). At 6 weeks, patients in the
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来源期刊
Biomacromolecules
Biomacromolecules 化学-高分子科学
CiteScore
10.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
417
审稿时长
1.6 months
期刊介绍: Biomacromolecules is a leading forum for the dissemination of cutting-edge research at the interface of polymer science and biology. Submissions to Biomacromolecules should contain strong elements of innovation in terms of macromolecular design, synthesis and characterization, or in the application of polymer materials to biology and medicine. Topics covered by Biomacromolecules include, but are not exclusively limited to: sustainable polymers, polymers based on natural and renewable resources, degradable polymers, polymer conjugates, polymeric drugs, polymers in biocatalysis, biomacromolecular assembly, biomimetic polymers, polymer-biomineral hybrids, biomimetic-polymer processing, polymer recycling, bioactive polymer surfaces, original polymer design for biomedical applications such as immunotherapy, drug delivery, gene delivery, antimicrobial applications, diagnostic imaging and biosensing, polymers in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, polymeric scaffolds and hydrogels for cell culture and delivery.
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