制氢核电站的技术和经济问题

IF 0.4 4区 工程技术 Q4 NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Atomic Energy Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI:10.1007/s10512-024-01122-7
S. A. Fateev, V. V. Petrunin, N. V. Sheshina, I. V. Marov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

实施一项投资项目,建造一座配备高温气冷反应堆和化学工程设施的核电工程厂,按照碳氢化合物重整方法生产含氢产品,是氢技术领域的一项重大发展任务。核电工程厂的产品系列包括氢、氨和碳酰胺。最终产品将由消费者决定。为获得有效的技术和设计方案,各企业合作开展燃料、石墨、高温材料的研发工作,制造反应堆主设备的元件和组件,验证计算代码,同时制定乏核燃料和放射性废物管理的监管框架和概念。本文还回顾了四机组高温气冷堆核电工程厂房项目的主要技术解决方案,以及大规模制氢的化学工程设施,并考虑到生产、液化、运输和储存等阶段,对不同天然气价格下的氢成本价格进行了估算。
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Technical and economic aspects of a nuclear power engineering plant for hydrogen production

The implementation of an investment project for the construction of a nuclear power engineering plant with high-temperature gas-cooled reactors and chemical engineering facilities for the production of hydrogen-containing products according to hydrocarbon reforming method represents a major development task in the field of hydrogen technologies. The product line of a nuclear power engineering plant consists of hydrogen, ammonia, and carbamide. The final product will be determined by the consumer. For effective technical and design solutions, enterprises cooperate to conduct research and development work on fuel, graphite, high-temperature materials, manufacture elements and components of the main reactor plant equipment, and verify calculation codes, at the same time as developing a regulatory framework and concept for the management of spent nuclear fuel and radioactive waste. As well as reviewing the main technical solutions for the project of a four-unit nuclear power engineering plant with high-temperature gas-cooled reactors and chemical engineering facilities for large-scale hydrogen production, the present article provides an estimate of the hydrogen cost price at various prices for natural gas, taking into account the stages of production, liquefaction, transportation, and storage.

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来源期刊
Atomic Energy
Atomic Energy 工程技术-核科学技术
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
100
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Atomic Energy publishes papers and review articles dealing with the latest developments in the peaceful uses of atomic energy. Topics include nuclear chemistry and physics, plasma physics, accelerator characteristics, reactor economics and engineering, applications of isotopes, and radiation monitoring and safety.
期刊最新文献
Development of a method for measuring the effective fraction of delayed neutrons using a 240Pu spontaneous fission source A method for design a linear heat rate ramp limit curve for thermal reactor fuel rods On the 60th anniversary of the first aperiodic pulsed nuclear reactor in Russia Feasibility study for industrial conditioning of spent ion-exchange resins by impregnation with a polymer binder Technical and economic aspects of a nuclear power engineering plant for hydrogen production
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