青春期酗酒的兄弟姐妹社会化:兄弟姐妹影响过程的综合模型。

IF 5.2 1区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Addiction Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI:10.1111/add.16687
Shawn D Whiteman, Weimiao Zhou, Sarfaraz Serang, Sahitya Maiya, Brian C Kelly, Sarah A Mustillo, Jennifer L Maggs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:研究表明,兄弟姐妹,尤其是年长的兄弟姐妹,在共同的遗传和共同的养育方式之外,对青少年使用药物做出了独特的贡献。哥哥姐姐对青少年弟弟妹妹酗酒的影响既有直接途径,也有间接途径。本研究利用三波纵向数据,对兄弟姐妹影响过程的综合模型进行了测试,重点关注青少年兄弟姐妹早期饮酒与青少年兄弟姐妹后期饮酒之间的联系:纵向研究使用三次从家庭收集的数据:时间 1(2019 年 3 月至 2020 年 2 月)、时间 2(2020 年 7 月至 2021 年 2 月)和时间 3(2021 年 11 月至 2022 年 2 月):家庭居住在美国中西部五个州(伊利诺伊州、印第安纳州、俄亥俄州、宾夕法尼亚州和威斯康星州):参与者包括来自 682 个家庭(n = 2046 人)的两名青少年兄妹和一名父母:测量:在时间 1 评估青少年和父母的饮酒情况;在时间 2 测量弟弟妹妹的社会饮酒预期和对示范的看法;在时间 3 测量弟弟妹妹的饮酒情况:结果:哥哥姐姐早年的饮酒情况直接预测了弟弟妹妹后来的饮酒情况[b = 0.15,标准误差(SE)= 0.04,β = 0.17,P 结论:哥哥姐姐的饮酒情况对弟弟妹妹的饮酒情况有影响:哥哥姐姐饮酒似乎会直接影响弟弟妹妹日后饮酒,也会通过弟弟妹妹对酒精的预期间接影响哥哥姐姐饮酒。在这种情况下,兄弟姐妹关系的整体环境,即兄弟姐妹模式,可能会进一步放大或减弱这些影响途径。
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Sibling socialization of alcohol use during adolescence: An integrated model of sibling influence processes.

Background and aims: Research demonstrates that siblings, especially older siblings, make unique contributions to adolescents' substance use above and beyond shared genetics and shared parenting. Older siblings' influences on younger adolescent siblings' alcohol use operate through both direct and indirect pathways. Using three waves of longitudinal data, the present study tested an integrated model of sibling influence processes focused on the linkages between older adolescent siblings' earlier alcohol use and younger adolescent siblings' later alcohol use.

Design: Longitudinal study using data collected from families on three occasions: Time 1 (March 2019-February 2020), Time 2 (July 2020-February 2021) and Time 3 (November 2021-February 2022) via online surveys.

Setting: Families resided in five midwestern states in the US (Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin).

Participants: Participants included two adolescent-aged siblings and one parent from 682 families (n = 2046 persons).

Measurements: Alcohol use by adolescents and parents was assessed at Time 1; younger siblings' social alcohol expectancies and perceptions of modeling were measured at Time 2; and younger siblings' alcohol use was measured at Time 3.

Findings: Older siblings' earlier alcohol use predicted younger siblings' later drinking both directly [b = 0.15, standard error (SE) = 0.04, β = 0.17, P < 0.001] and indirectly through younger siblings' social alcohol expectancies [δ = 0.02, SE = 0.008, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.003, 0.03]. The direct (δ = -0.14, SE = 0.07, 95% CI = -0.27, -0.01) and indirect (δ = 0.03, SE = 0.02, 95% CI = 0.0001, 0.06) links were further moderated by younger siblings' reports of sibling modeling, but not by gender composition of the sibling dyad or the interaction of modeling and gender composition.

Conclusions: Older siblings' alcohol use appears to influence younger siblings' later alcohol use directly, as well as indirectly through younger siblings' expectancies about alcohol. The global context of the sibling relationship, in this case sibling modeling, may further amplify or dampen these pathways of influence.

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来源期刊
Addiction
Addiction 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
10.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
319
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Addiction publishes peer-reviewed research reports on pharmacological and behavioural addictions, bringing together research conducted within many different disciplines. Its goal is to serve international and interdisciplinary scientific and clinical communication, to strengthen links between science and policy, and to stimulate and enhance the quality of debate. We seek submissions that are not only technically competent but are also original and contain information or ideas of fresh interest to our international readership. We seek to serve low- and middle-income (LAMI) countries as well as more economically developed countries. Addiction’s scope spans human experimental, epidemiological, social science, historical, clinical and policy research relating to addiction, primarily but not exclusively in the areas of psychoactive substance use and/or gambling. In addition to original research, the journal features editorials, commentaries, reviews, letters, and book reviews.
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