意大利南部具有食物欺骗性的兰花的传粉者多样性。

IF 3.6 3区 生物学 Q1 PLANT SCIENCES Plant Biology Pub Date : 2024-10-17 DOI:10.1111/plb.13728
F. Carlomagno, M. Lanzino, F. Mendicino, T. Bonacci, G. Pellegrino
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摘要

兰科植物以其授粉生物学的巨大多样性而闻名。许多兰花物种利用欺骗来吸引传粉媒介,陆生兰花的主要策略是食物欺骗。食物欺骗型兰花的传粉者造访次数通常较少,因此很难对传粉者进行实地观察。在这项研究中,通过目测普查、捕获授粉昆虫以及对捕获昆虫身上的授粉昆虫进行分子分析,我们获得了兰花授粉昆虫的物种组成信息。共捕获了 321 只昆虫,其中大多数标本为膜翅目昆虫(Apis mellifera、Bombus ruderatus 和 Eucera rufa)和鞘翅目昆虫(Tropinota hirta 和 T. squalida)。昆虫身体上的花粉块所属的物种身份已通过分子分析得到确认。此外,还捕获并拍摄了一些头部带有花粉器的 Billaea lata(双翅目,鹟科)个体。这项工作明确提出了两个新的重要结果:一种双翅目昆虫 Billaea lata 是金龟子的授粉昆虫,两种甲虫 Tropinota 属是意大利兰的授粉昆虫。我们的研究结果证实,Orchis 和 Anacamptis 属的广义欺骗性兰花表现出很弱的授粉者特异性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Pollinator diversity of the food-deceptive orchids in southern Italy

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来源期刊
Plant Biology
Plant Biology 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
2.60%
发文量
109
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Plant Biology is an international journal of broad scope bringing together the different subdisciplines, such as physiology, molecular biology, cell biology, development, genetics, systematics, ecology, evolution, ecophysiology, plant-microbe interactions, and mycology. Plant Biology publishes original problem-oriented full-length research papers, short research papers, and review articles. Discussion of hot topics and provocative opinion articles are published under the heading Acute Views. From a multidisciplinary perspective, Plant Biology will provide a platform for publication, information and debate, encompassing all areas which fall within the scope of plant science.
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