Gabriele Luiza Caprara, Otávio von Ameln Lovison, Andreza Francisco Martins, Juliana Rombaldi Bernardi, Marcelo Zubaran Goldani
{"title":"根据孕前母体营养状况和分娩方式确定新生儿肠道微生物群的特征。","authors":"Gabriele Luiza Caprara, Otávio von Ameln Lovison, Andreza Francisco Martins, Juliana Rombaldi Bernardi, Marcelo Zubaran Goldani","doi":"10.1007/s00404-024-07772-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study is to characterize the composition of the newborn gut microbiota based on the maternal pre-pregnancy nutritional status and the delivery mode.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A biological sample was collected from the anal mucosa of the newborns between 24 and 48 h after delivery, as it was not possible to collect a meconium sample at that time. A general data collection questionnaire was administered. The microbiome of the samples was analyzed by next-generation sequencing of the hypervariable regions v3-v4 of the 16S gene. Alpha diversity analyses were performed using the Observed Richness and Shannon diversity index metrics and Beta diversity analyses were conducted using Nonmetric multidimensional scaling with Weighted Unifrac, Differential abundance analysis was performed using a Negative Binomial Wald Test with maximum likelihood estimation for coefficients of Generalized Linear Models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Newborns of obese mothers exhibited lower alpha diversity compared to newborns of mothers with adequate BMI (body mass index). We observed variation in the composition of the microbial community in newborn stool samples, both from mothers with overweight/obesity and those with adequate pre-pregnancy BMI. We observed a visible correlation between the mode of delivery and the newborn's microbiota. We found variation in the overall composition of the microbial community in the stools of newborns, regardless of the delivery mode.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of our study demonstrate differences in the microbiota of neonates born via cesarean section compared to those born vaginally as well as differences in newborns of mothers with overweight/obesity compared to those with an adequate pre-pregnancy BMI.</p>","PeriodicalId":8330,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Characterization of newborn gut microbiota according to the pre-gestational maternal nutritional status and delivery mode.\",\"authors\":\"Gabriele Luiza Caprara, Otávio von Ameln Lovison, Andreza Francisco Martins, Juliana Rombaldi Bernardi, Marcelo Zubaran Goldani\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00404-024-07772-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this study is to characterize the composition of the newborn gut microbiota based on the maternal pre-pregnancy nutritional status and the delivery mode.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A biological sample was collected from the anal mucosa of the newborns between 24 and 48 h after delivery, as it was not possible to collect a meconium sample at that time. A general data collection questionnaire was administered. The microbiome of the samples was analyzed by next-generation sequencing of the hypervariable regions v3-v4 of the 16S gene. Alpha diversity analyses were performed using the Observed Richness and Shannon diversity index metrics and Beta diversity analyses were conducted using Nonmetric multidimensional scaling with Weighted Unifrac, Differential abundance analysis was performed using a Negative Binomial Wald Test with maximum likelihood estimation for coefficients of Generalized Linear Models.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Newborns of obese mothers exhibited lower alpha diversity compared to newborns of mothers with adequate BMI (body mass index). We observed variation in the composition of the microbial community in newborn stool samples, both from mothers with overweight/obesity and those with adequate pre-pregnancy BMI. We observed a visible correlation between the mode of delivery and the newborn's microbiota. We found variation in the overall composition of the microbial community in the stools of newborns, regardless of the delivery mode.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of our study demonstrate differences in the microbiota of neonates born via cesarean section compared to those born vaginally as well as differences in newborns of mothers with overweight/obesity compared to those with an adequate pre-pregnancy BMI.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8330,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-024-07772-z\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-024-07772-z","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Characterization of newborn gut microbiota according to the pre-gestational maternal nutritional status and delivery mode.
Purpose: The aim of this study is to characterize the composition of the newborn gut microbiota based on the maternal pre-pregnancy nutritional status and the delivery mode.
Methods: A biological sample was collected from the anal mucosa of the newborns between 24 and 48 h after delivery, as it was not possible to collect a meconium sample at that time. A general data collection questionnaire was administered. The microbiome of the samples was analyzed by next-generation sequencing of the hypervariable regions v3-v4 of the 16S gene. Alpha diversity analyses were performed using the Observed Richness and Shannon diversity index metrics and Beta diversity analyses were conducted using Nonmetric multidimensional scaling with Weighted Unifrac, Differential abundance analysis was performed using a Negative Binomial Wald Test with maximum likelihood estimation for coefficients of Generalized Linear Models.
Results: Newborns of obese mothers exhibited lower alpha diversity compared to newborns of mothers with adequate BMI (body mass index). We observed variation in the composition of the microbial community in newborn stool samples, both from mothers with overweight/obesity and those with adequate pre-pregnancy BMI. We observed a visible correlation between the mode of delivery and the newborn's microbiota. We found variation in the overall composition of the microbial community in the stools of newborns, regardless of the delivery mode.
Conclusions: The results of our study demonstrate differences in the microbiota of neonates born via cesarean section compared to those born vaginally as well as differences in newborns of mothers with overweight/obesity compared to those with an adequate pre-pregnancy BMI.
期刊介绍:
Founded in 1870 as "Archiv für Gynaekologie", Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics has a long and outstanding tradition. Since 1922 the journal has been the Organ of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe. "The Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics" is circulated in over 40 countries world wide and is indexed in "PubMed/Medline" and "Science Citation Index Expanded/Journal Citation Report".
The journal publishes invited and submitted reviews; peer-reviewed original articles about clinical topics and basic research as well as news and views and guidelines and position statements from all sub-specialties in gynecology and obstetrics.