合乎道德地使用大数据促进健康社区和强大国家:军事卫生系统面临的独特挑战。

Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology BMC Proceedings Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI:10.1186/s12919-024-00308-y
Tracey Perez Koehlmoos, Jessica Korona-Bailey, Jared Elzey, Brandeis Marshall, Lea A Shanley
{"title":"合乎道德地使用大数据促进健康社区和强大国家:军事卫生系统面临的独特挑战。","authors":"Tracey Perez Koehlmoos, Jessica Korona-Bailey, Jared Elzey, Brandeis Marshall, Lea A Shanley","doi":"10.1186/s12919-024-00308-y","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) created powerful tools for research, particularly for extracting meaningful insights from extremely large data sets. These developments increase research benefits of big data and risks posed to individual privacy, forcing a re-examination of ethics in research which is of particular importance to the Military Health System. To advance discussion of research ethics in this context, the Forum on Health and National Security: Ethical Use of Big Data for Healthy Communities and a Strong Nation was held in December 2018. The workshop was designed to identify ethical questions relevant to population and health research studies using difficult to access, health-related data in the Department of Defense (DoD). Discussions explored researchers' ethical obligations to research subjects, particularly in the areas of privacy, trust, and consent, as well as potential methods to improve researchers' ability to collect, access, and share data while protecting privacy and potential risks to national security. These include creating risk management frameworks and data governance policies, improving education and workplace training, and increasing community involvement in research design and practice. While the workshop was conducted in 2018, the discussion of data ethics is still relevant today. The research agenda of the nation is best served by building ethics into the research ecosystem. There are substantial challenges to fully realizing this goal including commitments of time and funding to address the ethical complexities, train others to understand them, and create appropriate ethical frameworks before research begins.</p>","PeriodicalId":9046,"journal":{"name":"BMC Proceedings","volume":"18 Suppl 21","pages":"21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11475531/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ethical use of big data for healthy communities and a strong nation: unique challenges for the Military Health System.\",\"authors\":\"Tracey Perez Koehlmoos, Jessica Korona-Bailey, Jared Elzey, Brandeis Marshall, Lea A Shanley\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s12919-024-00308-y\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) created powerful tools for research, particularly for extracting meaningful insights from extremely large data sets. These developments increase research benefits of big data and risks posed to individual privacy, forcing a re-examination of ethics in research which is of particular importance to the Military Health System. To advance discussion of research ethics in this context, the Forum on Health and National Security: Ethical Use of Big Data for Healthy Communities and a Strong Nation was held in December 2018. The workshop was designed to identify ethical questions relevant to population and health research studies using difficult to access, health-related data in the Department of Defense (DoD). Discussions explored researchers' ethical obligations to research subjects, particularly in the areas of privacy, trust, and consent, as well as potential methods to improve researchers' ability to collect, access, and share data while protecting privacy and potential risks to national security. These include creating risk management frameworks and data governance policies, improving education and workplace training, and increasing community involvement in research design and practice. While the workshop was conducted in 2018, the discussion of data ethics is still relevant today. The research agenda of the nation is best served by building ethics into the research ecosystem. There are substantial challenges to fully realizing this goal including commitments of time and funding to address the ethical complexities, train others to understand them, and create appropriate ethical frameworks before research begins.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9046,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"BMC Proceedings\",\"volume\":\"18 Suppl 21\",\"pages\":\"21\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-10-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11475531/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"BMC Proceedings\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12919-024-00308-y\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BMC Proceedings","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s12919-024-00308-y","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)的最新进展为研究创造了强大的工具,特别是从超大数据集中提取有意义的见解。这些发展提高了大数据的研究效益,也增加了个人隐私面临的风险,迫使人们重新审视研究伦理,这对军事卫生系统尤为重要。为了推动在此背景下对研究伦理的讨论,健康与国家安全论坛:2018年12月举办了 "健康与国家安全:大数据的伦理使用促进健康社区和强大国家 "论坛。该研讨会旨在确定与使用国防部(DoD)难以获取的健康相关数据的人口和健康研究相关的伦理问题。讨论探讨了研究人员对研究对象的伦理义务,特别是在隐私、信任和同意方面,以及在保护隐私和国家安全潜在风险的同时提高研究人员收集、访问和共享数据能力的潜在方法。这些方法包括创建风险管理框架和数据治理政策,改进教育和工作场所培训,以及提高社区对研究设计和实践的参与度。虽然研讨会是在 2018 年举办的,但有关数据伦理的讨论在今天仍然具有现实意义。将伦理建设纳入研究生态系统最有利于国家的研究议程。全面实现这一目标面临着巨大的挑战,包括投入时间和资金来解决复杂的伦理问题、培训其他人了解这些问题,以及在研究开始前创建适当的伦理框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
Ethical use of big data for healthy communities and a strong nation: unique challenges for the Military Health System.

Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) created powerful tools for research, particularly for extracting meaningful insights from extremely large data sets. These developments increase research benefits of big data and risks posed to individual privacy, forcing a re-examination of ethics in research which is of particular importance to the Military Health System. To advance discussion of research ethics in this context, the Forum on Health and National Security: Ethical Use of Big Data for Healthy Communities and a Strong Nation was held in December 2018. The workshop was designed to identify ethical questions relevant to population and health research studies using difficult to access, health-related data in the Department of Defense (DoD). Discussions explored researchers' ethical obligations to research subjects, particularly in the areas of privacy, trust, and consent, as well as potential methods to improve researchers' ability to collect, access, and share data while protecting privacy and potential risks to national security. These include creating risk management frameworks and data governance policies, improving education and workplace training, and increasing community involvement in research design and practice. While the workshop was conducted in 2018, the discussion of data ethics is still relevant today. The research agenda of the nation is best served by building ethics into the research ecosystem. There are substantial challenges to fully realizing this goal including commitments of time and funding to address the ethical complexities, train others to understand them, and create appropriate ethical frameworks before research begins.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
BMC Proceedings
BMC Proceedings Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊最新文献
Meeting report of the seventh annual Tri-Service Microbiome Consortium Symposium. Research priorities for the study of atrial fibrillation during acute and critical illness: recommendations from the Symposium on Atrial Fibrillation in Acute and Critical Care. Intergenerational impact of drought and famine on health systems in developing countries - symposium proceedings. Risk stratification in breast screening workshop. Meeting Abstracts from the 9th Annual Atlantic Corridor Medical Student Research Conference : Clinical Science Institute, School of Medicine University of Galway 10th November, 2023.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1