成功对一名出现瑞戈非尼介导的固定药物爆发的转移性结直肠癌患者进行脱敏治疗。

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI:10.1007/s00280-024-04719-8
Hazal Kayikci, C Tuccar, E Damadoglu, G Karakaya, A F Kalyoncu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介瑞戈非尼是一种口服蛋白激酶抑制剂,被批准用于治疗转移性结肠癌。我们在文献中首次成功报道了一例瑞戈非尼相关固定药疹的脱敏治疗:病例报告:一名 44 岁的女性患者被诊断为转移性结直肠腺癌。患者因恶性肿瘤复发接受了瑞戈非尼治疗。在瑞戈非尼治疗的第 10 天,患者因在第二周期出现复发性固定药物疹而入住成人过敏门诊。患者在接受瑞戈非尼治疗的第三个周期时,接受了为期6天的脱敏方案,其中第一天包括6个步骤,并顺利完成了第三个周期的治疗:瑞戈非尼介导的迟发性超敏反应发生率较低,瑞戈非尼超敏反应难以处理,经验有限。这是我们针对瑞戈非尼相关固定药物爆发制定的首个成功脱敏方案,还需要更多病例的报道来证实该脱敏方案:讨论:文献中只有一个成功的瑞戈非尼脱敏方案用于重度迟发性过敏反应,但还没有针对轻度迟发性过敏反应的脱敏方案。固定药物疹的治疗方法主要是停用和避免使用违规药物,但我们的患者属于轻度延迟型反应,除了瑞戈非尼治疗外别无选择。我们制定了快速 6 步脱敏方案(第 1 天)。根据该方案,患者成功地继续接受了瑞戈非尼治疗。
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Successful desensitization in a patient with metastatic colorectal cancer presenting with regorafenib-mediated fix drug eruption.

Introduction: Regorafenib is an oral protein kinase inhinitor approved fot the treatment of metastatic colorecral cancer. We present a first successful case of desensitization in regorafenib-related fix-drug eruption in the literature.

Case report: A 44-year-old female patient was diagnosed with metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma. The patient received regorafenib treatment for malignancy recurrence. The patient was admitted to adult allergy clinic with developing recurrent fix drug eruption in the second cycle, on the 10th day of regorafenib treatment. The patient was given the third cycle of regorafenib treatment with a 6-day desensitization protocol, the first day of which consisted of 6 steps and and the third cycle was successfully completed.

Management and outcome: Regorafenib-mediated delayed hypersensitivity reactions occur less frequently and and regorafenib hypersensitivity reactions are difficult to manage and experience is limited. This is the first successful desensitization protocol developed by us for regorafenib-related fix drug eruption and more cases are needed to be reported to confirm the desensitization protocol.

Discussion: There is only one successful regorafenib desensitization protocol for severe delayed hypersensivity reaction in the literature, but there is no protocol developed for mild type delayed hypersensivity reaction. The management of fix-drug eruption primarily involves discontinuation and avoidance of the offending drug but our patient had a mild delayed-type reaction and there was no alternative to regarofenib treatment. We developed the rapid 6-step desensitization protocol (Day 1). According to this protocol, the patient was able to continue regorafenib treatment successfully.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
3.30%
发文量
116
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Addressing a wide range of pharmacologic and oncologic concerns on both experimental and clinical levels, Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology is an eminent journal in the field. The primary focus in this rapid publication medium is on new anticancer agents, their experimental screening, preclinical toxicology and pharmacology, single and combined drug administration modalities, and clinical phase I, II and III trials. It is essential reading for pharmacologists and oncologists giving results recorded in the following areas: clinical toxicology, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, drug interactions, and indications for chemotherapy in cancer treatment strategy.
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