医学生的时间型特征与害怕错过、嗜睡、睡眠质量和社交时差之间的关系。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 BIOLOGY Chronobiology International Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI:10.1080/07420528.2024.2416986
Cansu Mercan Işik, Masum Öztürk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

时间型是指生物体的时间行为。最近,社交时差、害怕错过(FoMO)和嗜睡越来越受到关注,它们与睡眠质量密切相关。本研究旨在探讨时间型与这些因素之间的关系及其对医学生睡眠质量的影响。参与研究的 537 名学生填写了 FoMO 量表、嗜睡行为评估量表、晨晚调查问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、社会时差调查问卷和在线社会人口学数据表。参与者的平均年龄为(21.34 ± 1.38)岁;43.2%为男性,56.8%为女性。大多数人(66.7%)的时间型为中间型,20.9%为晚间型,12.5%为早晨型。晚间时间型的人在社交时差、每天使用互联网/手机方面表现出最高水平,睡眠质量和日常功能也最差。女性报告的 FoMO(P = 0.020)和日间功能障碍(P = 0.005)水平明显更高。多元回归分析表明,睡眠质量差与高 FoMO、高 phubbing、高水平的社交时差和晚间慢性型有关。此外,日间功能障碍与女性性别、睡眠质量差、高 FoMO 和高 phubbing 相关(p 2 = 0.221)。这些结果表明,晚间型的人可能容易受到社交互动、社交媒体使用和睡眠模式的影响,从而对睡眠质量产生负面影响。研究还发现,女性患 FoMO 和嗜睡症的风险可能更大。评估个人的时间类型将是治疗社交媒体、屏幕和智能手机成瘾等行为成瘾的重要步骤。
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The relationship between chronotype characteristics and fear of missing out, phubbing, sleep quality and social jetlag in medical students.

Chronotype is the temporal behavior of an organism. Social jetlag, fear of missing out (FoMO), and phubbing have received increasing attention recently and are closely related to sleep quality. This study aimed to explore the relationship between chronotype and these factors and their effects on sleep quality among medical students. The FoMO scale, phubbing behavior assessment scale, morning-evening questionnaire, Pittsburgh sleep quality index, social jetlag questionnaire, and online sociodemographic data form were filled out by 537 students participating in the study. The average age of participants was 21.34 ± 1.38 years; 43.2% were male, and 56.8% were female. The majority (66.7%) had an intermediate chronotype, 20.9% an evening type, and 12.5% a morning type. Evening chronotypes exhibited the highest levels of social jetlag, daily internet/phone use, and the poorest sleep quality and daily functioning. Women reported significantly higher levels of FoMO (p < 0.001), phubbing (p = 0.020), and daytime dysfunction (p = 0.005). Multiple regression analysis showed poor sleep quality was associated with high FoMO, high phubbing, high levels of social jetlag, and evening chronotype. Additionally, daytime dysfunction was associated with female gender, poor sleep quality, high FoMO, and high levels of phubbing (p < 0.001, F = 16.128, R2 = 0.221). These results suggest that individuals with an evening type may be susceptible to social interaction, social media use, and sleep patterns, which may negatively affect sleep quality. It has also been determined that females may be at greater risk for FoMO and phubbing. Evaluation of individuals' chronotypes will be an essential step in treating behavioral addictions such as social media, screen, and smartphone addiction.

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来源期刊
Chronobiology International
Chronobiology International 生物-生理学
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
110
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Chronobiology International is the journal of biological and medical rhythm research. It is a transdisciplinary journal focusing on biological rhythm phenomena of all life forms. The journal publishes groundbreaking articles plus authoritative review papers, short communications of work in progress, case studies, and letters to the editor, for example, on genetic and molecular mechanisms of insect, animal and human biological timekeeping, including melatonin and pineal gland rhythms. It also publishes applied topics, for example, shiftwork, chronotypes, and associated personality traits; chronobiology and chronotherapy of sleep, cardiovascular, pulmonary, psychiatric, and other medical conditions. Articles in the journal pertain to basic and applied chronobiology, and to methods, statistics, and instrumentation for biological rhythm study. Read More: http://informahealthcare.com/page/cbi/Description
期刊最新文献
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