估测老龄人口咀嚼模式的舌压指标。

IF 4.3 2区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI:10.1016/j.prosdent.2024.09.012
Chung-Ta Chang, Yi-Fang Huang, Yu-Fang Liao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

问题陈述:老年人的咀嚼能力在很大程度上影响着他们与健康相关的生活质量。目的:这项针对老年人的横断面临床研究旨在制定一个与咀嚼模式和舌压有关的方程,以估计舌压与习惯咀嚼模式(包括咀嚼次数和咀嚼时间)之间的相关性:材料和方法:共选取了 98 名 65 岁以上、日常活动自如且无吞咽困难的健康成年人。使用爱荷华州口腔表现测量仪(IOPI)测量舌压,该测量仪用于评估挤压舌头和上颚之间的球状物所产生的压力。咀嚼模式是通过计数咀嚼动作和测量吃一块玉米淀粉饼干所需的时间来评估的。统计分析采用线性回归法(α=.05):样本包括 48 名女性和 50 名男性,平均年龄为 71.7 岁。舌头压力与咀嚼时间和咀嚼次数有明显的相关性(P=.03 和.04)。研究结果得出了舌压(x)与咀嚼时间(y1)和咀嚼次数(y2)的线性回归模型,即 y1=-0.2976x + 33.907 和 y2=-0.4134x + 45.624:在老年人中,舌压与咀嚼时间和咀嚼次数之间存在相关性。基于这种相关性,测量舌压可能有助于了解咀嚼模式,而估算咀嚼时间和咀嚼次数则有助于衡量老年人群的舌力。这样就可以评估咀嚼能力,并为老年人选择合适的食物质地。该公式还可以作为舌头训练或康复计划的指南,帮助确定增强咀嚼模式的最佳舌压值。
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Indicator of tongue pressure to estimate the mastication pattern in an aging population.

Statement of problem: The mastication ability of the elderly greatly affects their health-related quality of life. However, studies investigating the impact of peri-oral muscular strength on the performance of mastication in older adults are lacking.

Purpose: The purpose of this cross-sectional clinical study in older adults was to formulate an equation relating to the mastication pattern and tongue pressure to estimate the correlation between tongue pressure and habitual mastication patterns, including mastication strokes and mastication time.

Material and methods: A total of 98 healthy adults over 65 years old who were independent in daily activities and had no swallowing difficulties were enrolled. Tongue pressure was measured with the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI), which assesses pressure generated by squeezing a bulb between the tongue and palate. The mastication pattern was evaluated by counting strokes and measuring the time required to consume a cornstarch cookie. Statistical analysis used linear regression (α=.05).

Results: The sample included 48 women and 50 men with an average age of 71.7 years. Tongue pressure demonstrated a significant correlation with both mastication time and mastication strokes (P=.03 and.04, respectively). The findings led to a linear regression model linking tongue pressure (x) to mastication time (y1) and mastication strokes (y2), expressed as y1=-0.2976x + 33.907 and y2=-0.4134x + 45.624.

Conclusions: In older adults, a correlation was found between tongue pressure and both mastication time and mastication strokes. Based on this correlation, measuring tongue pressure might provide insight into mastication patterns, while estimating mastication time and mastication strokes could help gauge tongue strength in an aging population. Mastication ability could then be assessed and appropriate food textures chosen for elderly individuals. This formula could also help determine the optimal tongue pressure value for enhancing the mastication pattern by serving as a guide for tongue training or rehabilitation initiatives.

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来源期刊
Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry
Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
13.00%
发文量
599
审稿时长
69 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry is the leading professional journal devoted exclusively to prosthetic and restorative dentistry. The Journal is the official publication for 24 leading U.S. international prosthodontic organizations. The monthly publication features timely, original peer-reviewed articles on the newest techniques, dental materials, and research findings. The Journal serves prosthodontists and dentists in advanced practice, and features color photos that illustrate many step-by-step procedures. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry is included in Index Medicus and CINAHL.
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